I recently mentioned a new book about happiness: The How of Happiness, by Sonja Lyubomirsky. The premise of the book is that we each have a setpoint for happiness—we are born with a proclivity toward being happy or not. But we can affect that proclivity to become happier. And Lyubomirsky tells us how.
There are snooty quotes in the promotional material from other happiness researchers saying that this book is superior to other self-help books because it's based on science. They think that if you use scientific data to tell someone how to be happy, then the advice is more effective than if you use nonscientific data to tell people how to be happy.
The problem isn't whether the advice is based on science or not. The problem is that you need to find self-discipline in order to execute the strategies in the first place. If all anyone needed in order to change was a scientific reason then we'd all be muscular and thin.
To be sure, tucked deep inside Lyubomirsky's book on page 274, is the admission that we need "motivation, drive and inspiration" to do the stuff that she has scientifically shown will get us to happy. But that's the hardest part. That's the part I need to read three hundred pages about. If we each had the self-discipline to accomplish whatever we set out to accomplish, the world would be a very different place. But what we have instead is a world divided into the people who have self-discipline (those with good careers, good bodies, and good mates) and people who don't.
I'm not talking about the self-discipline just to get dinner on the table every night. I'm talking hard-core self-discipline, where you conduct routine investigations of how you feel and what you're doing, and then make changes. What Lyubomirsky recommends requires a whole mind overhaul through amazing self-discipline, but I can't even stop eating two bagels for breakfast. (Cut back just one a day! That's like losing 1.5 pounds a week!)
So I called my favorite positive psychology coach and asked her how to get more self-discipline.
She asked me if I had read Lyubomirsky's book, The How of Happiness.
I told this coach that I'm annoyed by the assumption that self-discipline is just a side note.
And also, I said that by the way, I'm annoyed that in eight years, when only two people have emailed me to correct data in my column, Lyubomirsky is one of those people. I have already written about how people who correct journalists are annoying and generally off-base, so you can imagine how chirpy I was to receive her corrections.
In fact, I remembered from the last time I talked with Lyubomirsky that she was a difficult interview, so I never quoted her directly, so that she would not have a chance to complain about the post. But she ended up sending overly academic clarifications to information that I didn't even attribute to her. How can she be a happy person when she is such a nitpicker?
If I had good self-discipline, I'd take out those last two paragraphs. Because saying unpleasant things about people will not increase my happiness. And I risk the wrath of the movers and shakers of the positive psychology movement. Leaving those paragraphs in this post is a career-limiting move for me. But we all have recognized a career-limiting move and then done it anyway. So there's another moment that calls for developing great self-discipline.
My coach has good self-discipline, of course, because she is in the business of teaching people self-discipline. So she did not bite my bait to dis Lyubomirsky. After all, talking trash about people makes you unhappy.
I told the coach that I am frustrated with happiness research because doing any of it requires tons of self-discipline. And I know I have more self-discipline than most people and I'm still overwhelmed with how much more I need.
I tell the coach I want to change the setpoint of my self-discipline. She likes the idea that people might have a setpoint for self-discipline. She has never heard of it, but she likes it. So I am claiming, now, to have coined the term. This, by the way, will only make me happy if it increases my blog traffic. That's because authentic compliments right after an action are pleasing to us, and what is more authentic than measurable web stats? (Career Advice: This is why you should give co-workers feedback right away and not wait—right away is twice as meaningful to someone.)
The coach says I can change my setpoint for self-discipline by making small, manageable changes, because small, manageable changes will improve your ability to change other things without trying as hard.
This research is quoted all over Lyubomirsky's book. I believe it.
The coach asks me what I want more self-discipline for.
I say I want to do the most important thing on my to-do list first, every day.
She asks me why I don't.
I explain that I write my to-do list the night before. And I star the item that I want to do first. And I block out from 8-9 am for that most important thing. But then I sit down to work at 8am and I answer email. Which is never the most important thing, but it is always the most fun, because a full in-box is like a bucket full of lottery tickets: You never know, but you always hope you'll hit big.
She says that I should break down the starred task into smaller pieces and just ask myself to do the first, tiny piece at 8am.
This is good advice. Which is why this post got written today. I just wonder if I can keep it up. Or if I'll have to call the coach again.









We practice self discipline in a lot of areas in our life without even realizing it. Not drinking and driving, being faithful to our spouses, coming to work every morning. These may seem trivial but it takes a level of self discipline to accomplish these. You know there are people who can't follow the three items that i've listed which puts the rest of us a step ahead. Now, like everything else, we want more of it and how do we get it. For some, it's a coach; for others it's a spouse or friend.
Posted by Matt Bingham on 02/12/2008 at 10:19am | permalink | Reply to this comment
If I could stop starting my day by checking my email, I'd be fabulously rich by now, I am sure of it. But how can you leave a letter unopened?
Posted by Alanna Shaikh on 02/12/2008 at 10:29am | permalink | Reply to this comment
Those two paragraphs of unpleasant things made laugh to myself this morning. Because I am a miserable human specimen? No, because we all have those thoughts and annoyances and those of us who wish we had more self-discipline may feel bad for even thinking that way. It is refreshing to see someone's thoughts with that much honesty; a reminder that it is quite a challenge for anyone, this self-discipline stuff.
Posted by Cynthia on 02/12/2008 at 10:32am | permalink | Reply to this comment
"because a full inbox is like a bucket full of lottery tickets: You never know, but you always hope you’ll hit big."
I always wondered why I found my email so exciting. this is exactly why. Thank you. (ha)
Posted by christin on 02/12/2008 at 10:34am | permalink | Reply to this comment
This was very, very funny Penelope. You're skating out onto the Erma Bombeck ice.
;)
Maureen
Posted by Maureen Sharib on 02/12/2008 at 10:53am | permalink | Reply to this comment
Regarding self-discipline or prioritizing my day, I love this quote by author Robert J. McKain, "The reason most goals are not achieved is that we spend out time doing second things first."
Posted by James Schellman on 02/12/2008 at 11:04am | permalink | Reply to this comment
Why didn't I realize this before; we check email first "just in case something great's in there." We KNOW what awaits on the To Do List — work — so we want to spend some time with the (possibly) more pleasant unknown, even though it's usually just more work.
And OK, you get to be the person who coined "self-discipline setpoint." Anyone ever tries to misuse it, I'll beat them soundly with your byline. :)
I'll reset my setpoint just as soon as I take a quick look at my email….
Posted by Sheila Scarborough on 02/12/2008 at 11:11am | permalink | Reply to this comment
Here's my prescription for your happiness. Stop telling yourself you have to do that most important item first. Will that really make you happy? Read your email first, that's more fun. Having more fun leads to more happiness. Who cares whether you write your post at 8am or 10pm.
I for one will read it as soon as it hits my screen as it is my absolute favorite read. I would be happier if you wrote 2 or 3 posts a day, but this is not about my happiness . . .
There, are you happy now?
Posted by Sydney Lagier on 02/12/2008 at 11:31am | permalink | Reply to this comment
Penelope –
Far from being a career-limiting move, I think that calling people on their b*llsh*t is a wonderful trait. Oh yeah, but I'm not paying you. That aside. I think it should be mentioned that even self-discipline will only get you so far. Do the people of Darfur simply lack self-discipline? Did the people suffering under communism and worse for most of the 20th century just not "want freedom bad enough?" Will anyone provide a satisfactory answer to those kinds of questions? Or is positive psychology only applicable to inhabitants of industrialized, capitalist societies?
The positive-psych movement tells people in short "dream it and you can acheive it" or worse "if you don't get it you didn't want it bad enough." With no actual roadmap for success.
I'm all about dreams, goal-setting, pursuit of happiness, but a lot of those books are pure crap. There are factors that limit people beyond what their wills can overcome. There is no shame in that, and it's the rest of us who have the luxury of reading these stupid books and commenting on blogs that should do something about it. (Yeah, I'm including myself here.) Talk about self-discipline – there is an old idea that the surefire cure for melancholy is helping others, regularly, expecting nothing in return. It might not even be a postive experience, but it is a humbling one, and makes you stop feeling so sorry for yourself.
Stop trying to be happy. Stay pissed off and do something about it.
Posted by Milena on 02/12/2008 at 11:57am | permalink | Reply to this comment
Hehe, very funny post.
I have the same problem with email. I plan on just having a peek before doing real work, but than one email leads to another, which leads to another, which leads to one with links, which leads to more links …
Argh. I would write a longer comment but I have mail waiting.
Posted by Alec on 02/12/2008 at 12:04pm | permalink | Reply to this comment
Maybe happiness is being liberated from the expectation of self-discipline…in other words, "relax" once in awhile.
Posted by Joe Fusco on 02/12/2008 at 12:17pm | permalink | Reply to this comment
I laughed out loud after reading the bit about your e-mail and thinking of it as a lottery tickets. I know what you mean! I have heard that you shouldn't check your e-mail first thing in the day because it is a distraction, but how can you not? Even though we complain about it, e-mail can be great! I'm still waiting on my big ticket win…
Posted by Diana on 02/12/2008 at 12:21pm | permalink | Reply to this comment
And my prescription for your happiness is to get off the hamster wheel and start enjoying life. God, you spend so much time worrying about every little thing that you can't enjoy the moment.
I'm so glad that I don't pressure myself so much any longer. Do I sacrifice in not achieving certain things, perhaps, but in the scheme of my life, what's more important? The next rung on the career ladder, or enjoying my life!?
Posted by klein on 02/12/2008 at 12:27pm | permalink | Reply to this comment
Just wanted to say that this post was a fun read. Keep on writing!
Posted by Scott Messinger on 02/12/2008 at 12:30pm | permalink | Reply to this comment
I really enjoyed this post, Penelope.
I prefer the term 'self discipline' to the term 'self control'. 'Self control' implies something innate, while 'self discipline' carries the connotation of something you can learn and improve on.
But I agree it's not easy. And it sounds like you have the same problem that I do – namely, addiction to the web and email (checking email and checking web stats for my sites is something I do fairly obsessively even though I know it's wrong).
I learnt a lot about self discipline through doing NaNoWriMo last year. Writing a 50,000 word novel in 30 days is not easy and I cultivated a lot of tricks to see me through that prove useful in all sorts of other ways as well.
But it's definitely a work in progress.
Posted by Caitlin on 02/12/2008 at 12:34pm | permalink | Reply to this comment
You could always put a star next to "Check Email" on your to-do list.
Posted by Amanda Linehan on 02/12/2008 at 12:37pm | permalink | Reply to this comment
Caitlin – that is so cool. I had no idea things like that existed, although I should have figured they do. Did you finish the novel?
Posted by Milena on 02/12/2008 at 12:49pm | permalink | Reply to this comment
Practically everyone is in need of self discipline, especially when running a home business. Too often we get caught up with routine and mind numbing repetative tasks. However the thought "it is better to regret something you did, than something you didn't do" comes to mind.
Posted by Simon on 02/12/2008 at 12:59pm | permalink | Reply to this comment
"How can she be a happy person when she is such a nitpicker?"
Who says she is? That is the question.
Posted by HR Wench on 02/12/2008 at 01:02pm | permalink | Reply to this comment
Milena, I did indeed finish the novel. Or the first draft at least. My number one goal for 2008 is to finish editing it. Right now it feels like that's the hard part but I'm taking myself on an Arvon Foundation course in April to give it a kick along.
Posted by Caitlin on 02/12/2008 at 01:08pm | permalink | Reply to this comment
Great stuff! I think you're spot on when it comes to checking email first thing. As much as I spout about not doing it first thing, the temptation to see whats there is often overwhelming.
For self-discipline, let's be honest, as adults whatever you have or don't have when it comes to self-discipline isn't likely to change all that much. Changing the set point is a much better solution than banging your head on the self-discipline wall hoping for improvement.
Posted by Scott Williamson on 02/12/2008 at 01:30pm | permalink | Reply to this comment
Penelope, I read "The How of Happiness" solely from your recommendation here. It was even better than "Stumbling on Happiness", which I also read because you recommended it. The book was fantastic, so thank you.
I think of "The How of Happiness" as a sort of sequel to Dale Carnegie's seminal self-help book "How to Win Friends and Influence People", in addition to being a sequel to "Stumbling on Happiness". (It's interesting that they both have "How" in the title…) I think it's really the next step in being a happier and more likable person, which you sometimes talk about.
Like you say, it's hard to be happier. I scored a 5 on Sonja's happiness test out of 7, which makes me slightly less happy than the average person. I'd agree with how I felt then, but since I read her book every day has been one of the happiest I have ever had.
That might sound like hyperbole to you, but to me it's real. "Revelation" is the best word I can use to describe my experience. This revelation is what gives you the self-discipline you're talking about. From then on, it's simply a matter of executing and reminding yourself.
If you still struggle with self-discipline, I imagine it's because you can't see the benefits of it yet. Sonja's book is basically showing you how to change from being a pessimist to an optimist. (Or if you're already an optimist, how to be even more optimistic.)
You may not need all that science to convince you, but I did. That's why there's so much emphasis on the data, presumably.
The tone of your post is obviously pessimistic, so I don't think you've bought in yet. Are you really trying the 1-4 strategies Sonja mentions? Are you committed? Her advice seems solid to me. I hope it can work for you too.
Posted by Dave Younskevicius on 02/12/2008 at 02:03pm | permalink | Reply to this comment
One of my own personal goals this year is to improve my self-discipline (and I LOVE the idea of raising my self-discipline set-point! ;-)
If I may make a different suggestion than your coach, however…I wouldn't break down the first task more if it's already manageable. Try a different time scoping — instead of making it the "first thing" when you already know you prefer to do the email check, make it something you do by x time (e.g., by 9am).
I do think it's a good idea to break down tasks that take longer than 15 minutes, though, so if your first task is to do a blog post — assign yourself to "write blog post for 15 minutes" and the expectation to get that done before 9am. For example, of course. Likely, once you start, you'll carry on, but if not, it's still more acheivable and your success will make you happy. ;-)
Hope that helps something –
Posted by Dr. Karen on 02/12/2008 at 02:33pm | permalink | Reply to this comment
Wow, there's a lot of talk about happiness in the air nowadays. Did anyone see the WSJ's review of "Against Happiness" last Friday? It's another take on what has oddly become a controversial topic.
So coincidentally, today, over at my Working Girl blog, I tried to define happiness (& success). It's a fool's errand, but I tried.
Oh, and the whole don't-check-your-email-in-the-morning thing? That's ridiculous! There's nothing wrong with checking your email in the morning.
Posted by Working Girl on 02/12/2008 at 02:48pm | permalink | Reply to this comment
Good Lord, you are an exhausting person. Don't believe all of your fans, this was not a fun or funny read, this was a column written by someone I'd avoid in real life. I'm just going to have to avoid the column instead. Enough already.
Posted by Marjie on 02/12/2008 at 03:12pm | permalink | Reply to this comment
Professor Martin E.P. Seligman is considered one of the founders of the positive psychology movements. When I went to college at Penn, he was the faculty master at our living/learning college house.
He spread so much positive happiness around our dorm that his E.P. initials became known as enormous penis. Nasty, sullen, cloistered. A real S.O.B.
Keep on doing what you're doing. As my father used to say–don't let the bastards grind you down.
Posted by Phil on 02/12/2008 at 03:29pm | permalink | Reply to this comment
I got my self-discipline to get through Engineering while working at the same time via Martial Arts. Try sitting in a horse-stance for 10 minutes straight and your body will remember who's the boss: you.
Posted by Kathy S on 02/12/2008 at 03:38pm | permalink | Reply to this comment
And thus I quote Marjie:
Good Lord, you are an exhausting person. Don’t believe all of your fans, this was not a fun or funny read, this was a column written by someone I’d avoid in real life. I’m just going to have to avoid the column instead. Enough already.
I found this post to be immensely fun to read, as did several others. There is but one dark cloud in this corner of the e-sky; if you can't see it, you may want to track down and peer into a mirror.
My guess is Penelope probably whispered an audible "thank you" when you wrote you'd not want to hang out with her; she sounds busy enough.
Not that you'd actually MEET her somewhere other than an online forum (PENNY PENNY PENNY CAN WE IM TONIGHT PLZ?), of course, but it's the principle.
Posted by Ken on 02/12/2008 at 04:52pm | permalink | Reply to this comment
self-discipline is a rather unpleasant thing. I mean, things that we really enjoy doing (i.e. reading email first thing in the morning) get done early on without any kind of discipline. Self-discipline as a path to happiness seems like a very indirect and unpleasant route, if it'll get us there at all.
Posted by janya on 02/12/2008 at 04:57pm | permalink | Reply to this comment
"Self-discipline as a path to happiness seems like a very indirect and unpleasant route, if it’ll get us there at all."
Oh, it's not always fun, but self-discipline leads to self-ownership, which I believe IS the route to happiness. Ask anyone who has trained for a triathlon and beaten their goal, who has completed a degree, raised a superb human being, or has achieved anything else in life through sucking it up and churning through the gruntwork. Of course it's important to enjoy the moment, and to remember why you wanted to get in shape or get that degree or have kids in the first place. It doesn't do you any good to pursue someone ELSE's goals. But yeah, I think self-discipline is key to happiness in life, even if it doesn't exactly get a gold star in the instant gratification category. For that, we have chocolate.
Posted by Pirate Jo on 02/12/2008 at 05:30pm | permalink | Reply to this comment
Have you read "Influence: The Psychology of Persuasion" by Robert Cialdini? It's sold over a million copies, is currently ranked #266 in books on Amazon and has 4.5 stars from 234 reviews.
Cialdini contends that there are 6 basic (non-economic) ways in which people can be persuaded to do something. One of them is the principle of "authority", which is that we as humans tend to defer to authority figures. For a lot of people scientists and science in general are authority figures.
If a book claims to be based on science (i.e. implying objective truth), like Lyubomirsky's book, then people are more likely to be persuaded into believing what it says is true (a concept that Malcolm Gladwell exploits very successfully).
Anyway, if you haven't read Cialdini's book I think you'd find it interesting. It contains one answer to your question of motivation which is to publicly commit, verbally or in writing, to a course of action. We humans love consistency and so will strive to be self-consistent.
Posted by Andrew on 02/12/2008 at 05:40pm | permalink | Reply to this comment
Me: “So, are you happy?”
Eastern friend: “I feel OK; I am grateful for who I am and with what I have.”
Western friend: “Compared to whom? Compared to what?”
Hmmm…
Many live life in a consciousness of duality…everything has polarities….good-bad, right-wrong, successful-unsuccessful, rich-poor, smart-dumb, beautiful-ugly, expensive-cheap, honor roll-no honor roll, soccer star-no soccer star, fat-thin, and on and on.
At the end of the day,for me, True and Real Happiness,is a function of "work" (read: self discipline) and practices based on the notion that "Joy is within you." Through "work" on limiting and self-defeating self images, beliefs, assumptions, preconceptions, thoughts and "our stories", and through energy and body work, through the practice of presence, meditation and true Inquiry, and a number of other tools and modalities, we arrive at a place of "knowing", a place where appreciation and joy and gratitude for where we are, right here, right now, even in the midst of a swamp, is just fine; it's OK.
For me, our Soul did not design the "positive psychology", "positive thinking" "fake it til you make it" strategies or tactics that promise us happiness, positivity, wealth and success if we just keep positive and repeat simplistic affirmations, or engage in some other seemingly "positive" experience that creates the "appearance" of happiness, or a new "shift" into another realm of positivity. For me, this is manipulative…the (ego) mind working, the “science of happiness.”
The purpose of the discomfort, of the uncomfortable state or feeling, is an opportunity to grow our soul by going "through" it, not around it, over it, or under it. For me, the only way we can grow our soul, and experience true and real emotional and spiritual maturation, is by going into and through the "hole" of the unhappiness, i.e., the fear, sadness, lack, deficiency, anger, etc., and see what clarity we get by exploring it, going into it with curiosity, as an adventure, not by judging ourselves as bad or wrong for having the feeling state or emotion, and certainly not by "fixing" it, denying it, or changing our immediate experience.
Our emotional journey is critical to our growth and development. Our emotions are an essential part of the communication system of and with our soul. It's important from a growth perspective to be able to sense, feel and stay present to our emotions in our body without moving into our mind to "figure it out", or move to another mental or emotional state, to be happy, happier and happiest. Unhappiness, is part of the continuum, part of the journey.
Our Soul encourages us to face and accept our limitations, our downside, our unpleasant experiences as well as our gifts. It's important that we embrace and live our life according to who we are, in the moment, as unpleasant as that might be. When we learn to see the unpleasant, the discomfort, the pain and the suffering in terms of this broader Soul's perspective, we can also experience a sense of relief, strength, courage self love and compassion, as opposed to, "I (ego) don't like this; I need to do something get away from it. "I need to “think happiness.”
The work of going inside, meditating, being mindful, practicing "presence" both in the quiet time and in the heat of everyday stresses and battles, the “unhappy places”, allows one to take the plunge to their depth…to get at the heart of the misperceptions, misconceptions, and misunderstandings they have in their database we called a brain. These misperceptions, etc., cannot be explored and discovered, erased and transformed by a quick mental game of "thinking positive”. For the vast majority, it's almost impossible to "think oneself" into change and be different (happy?) on a consistent basis. Today, perhaps; tomorrow, maybe. Long-term, hardly a chance. It takes "work" and self-discipline to effect true change and transformation. The deeper one separates from one's Essence, the more unlikely the real experience of true happiness.
Posted by peter vajda on 02/12/2008 at 05:45pm | permalink | Reply to this comment
When the going gets tough, the tough get going.
Keep it up Pen.
Posted by Kosta Kontos on 02/12/2008 at 05:49pm | permalink | Reply to this comment
"Faced with the choice between changing one's mind (or actions) and proving that there is no need to do so, almost everyone gets busy on the proof." – John Kenneth Galbraith
Posted by stevo on 02/12/2008 at 06:34pm | permalink | Reply to this comment
Dear Penelope,
Firstly (just carry on) to thine own self be true. You maintain your readership with your frank honesty and authenticity.
I have embraced a philosophy of honest emotion i.e. if I feel unhappy then I embrace it and try to understand why and learn from it. It seems in the modern world many of us fear not being perceived as always happy. We can only embrace happiness if we embrace our unhappiness equally.
As for self-discipline and self-help let's be honest the best ways are choosing what works for you and if you have a coach having them help you develop the means to implement your own framework for this.
Do you still play volleyball? In your book you write about that and I you sound as if it gave you both discipline and happiness. I am going back to practicing martial arts for the sense of inner peace and self-discipline it gave me.
Anyway, once again I salute you for staying true to who you are and strong enough to write about it.
Posted by Jonathan on 02/12/2008 at 06:34pm | permalink | Reply to this comment
Penny,
Ever notice that we only need self-discipline to do the "positive" things we don't like doing, or NOT to do the "negative" things we like doing.
For example, if we were really to talk about me being happy, I'd be thrilled to be a sample tester for any and all chocolate / donut / sausage / edible undie / ice cream or liquor company (let's see if anyone but me really reads these comments in detail:) that would employ me, but alas, the long term effects would be disastrous for my family and me. I guess it all really can be explained by the old defunct Utility theory of Econ.
If the opportunity cost of my planned actions are more palatable than the actions I think I "must" be doing, then logically I have a hard time not doing those alternatives.
So the question really becomes, will greater self-discipline make me happier or cause greater dissonance in my emotional state?
You like eating 2 bagels every morning, but you also like being thin and muscular. Which do you like more? If you choose the short term pleasure of the bagels, then you are doing what truly makes you happy -unless you are emotionally out of sync for some reason. This is when other problems lead one to seek comfort in things like food or unwise and/or illicit liaisons.
Roy Williams once wrote, "…the little things in your life add up to your life…" But sometimes they also help you hide from the bigger things in your life. I guess, if we were really honest with ourselves, faced up to what might be actually bothering us, and had the courage to tackle the seemingly insurmountable, in our lives, then we wouldn't need self-discipline.
Just my two cents worth.
Posted by Dale on 02/12/2008 at 06:36pm | permalink | Reply to this comment
Yeah, kind of what Peter said:)
Posted by Dale on 02/12/2008 at 06:38pm | permalink | Reply to this comment
I read in a weight-loss book that discipline is doing what you WANT to do and not what you FEEL
like doing.
Also, the book said that after a while, what you want to do will become what you feel like doing.
The book is "If I am So Smart, Why Can't I Lose Weight" by Brooke Castillo. It's awesome.
Posted by Charlie on 02/12/2008 at 07:48pm | permalink | Reply to this comment
That self discipline or intrinsic motivation makes all the difference between those who achieve more, do more and are therefore happy making a difference to things that piss them off and those, who moan and complain and do nothing. May be moaning makes them happy, who knows?
As for "“How can she be a happy person when she is such a nitpicker?”", there are a few logical fallacies. Call me a nitpicker if you want to, but I can assure you I am not short of self-discipline or motivation, and you will not find me moaning about much in my life. I act to change things, I do not like!
First of all you are equating her analytical bent of mind to nitpicking; she IS an academic and this detail orientation is a hygiene factor for her success. If it makes her happy, why does it bother you?
Then you assume that that nitpicking people are not happy; nitpicking people are doing something about things that annoy them, ergo they CAN be happy, happier even than those who do not care enough.
Thirdly on a literal note: have you ever picked nits from a child's hair? It is immensely satisfying to know that the child won't go around scratching his/ her head any more. That is immensely gratifying, some may say 'happy-making'. You have children, you will some time or the other have to pick nits. Challenge your own statement then in a very literal light, ex post, and see what you think.
Posted by Shefaly on 02/13/2008 at 01:46am | permalink | Reply to this comment
Haha hillarious post – loved it.
This is why I threw away the positive parenting book I once made the mistake of buying – boy did that book make me feel inadequate. After reading it I went home and yelled at my kids!
Posted by Carol on 02/13/2008 at 03:09am | permalink | Reply to this comment
Many of the commenters on this post seem to be confusing positive psychology with self-help. Positive psychology is a field of research within experimental psychology devoted to investigating the factors that contribute to subjective well-being (aka happiness).
The How of Happiness is an excellent overview of the field, though I agree it's a little light on the details of how to successfully create new habits. On the other hand, I disagree that "doing any of it requires tons of self-discipline." Most of the suggestions are pretty simple and easy to implement. It takes just a couple minutes a day, for example, to begin a gratitude journal, which is one of the most effective ways currently known to increase your happiness.
If you're having trouble implementing one strategy, try another one. There are plenty of them in the book to choose from. As I begin a new strategy, I add it as a daily item on my ToDo list until I'm able to turn it into an automatic habit. But Lyubomirsky also goes over the components of successful goal achievement. Did you go through the steps for the strategies you tried to implement?
Posted by kevin on 02/13/2008 at 05:05am | permalink | Reply to this comment
self-discipline respective of those around you – if you hang around several undisciplined slobs anything you do that is disciplined makes you look like a superstar.
Great post – the email inbox like a lottery ticket! Great
Posted by michael cardus on 02/13/2008 at 08:58am | permalink | Reply to this comment
Why am I sitting here with a smile on my face?
Posted by Jo on 02/13/2008 at 09:05am | permalink | Reply to this comment
All kinds of thoughts run through me. Today I send in the first 2 chapters for my doctoral dissertation on Spiritual Disciplines. They are not easy to do, to be dedicated and follow them, too many authors say "simply" do them or "simply yield". It is not that simple.
Secondly, while I have never read that book on happiness, I equate happiness with something I do, it comes from external means; while joy is something which comes from within. And a critical author cannot take away my joy, but can take away my happiness.
Just some thoughts. Enjoy the bagel!! Where I live, there are no good places for bagels, so have one for me.
Michael
Posted by Michael on 02/13/2008 at 09:12am | permalink | Reply to this comment
@ Michael:
"They are not easy to do, to be dedicated and follow them, too many authors say “simply” do them or “simply yield”. It is not that simple."
I do not know your background but being an MBA, I was steeped in practice of what we call Some How In Time system of managing work (fashioned after Japanese JIT of inventory management). You can see what the acronym spells for our preferred way of working.
I finished and submitted my PhD in October, and the last 11 weeks were crucial to finishing them. That said all the time I spent on the research, it really was deeply interesting and engaging. Which is why writing it should be simple. But when floundering in too much data, it becomes anything but simple.
That said the happiness I got from it all was immense. I have a whole book case worth of books and materials now with which I feel a deep connection and am able to read my thesis for fun (serious!) sometimes. Viva soon – so we shall see how long the happiness lasts but do keep at it and have fun :-)
Posted by Shefaly on 02/13/2008 at 09:42am | permalink | Reply to this comment
Shefaly -
I too, have received a great deal of joy and a deepening of my life through the work. I had never been so disciplined as I have been these past months in reading, writing and preparing. It tells me I can do it. But should willpower be the basis of the disciplines, or does it go deeper, to a spiritual level, which alas, makes it easier?
"so we shall see how long the happiness lasts but do keep at it and have fun" Maybe that is the crux of the issue, how long will our happiness last? The more we engage in fun and joy-filled activities, and celebrate, the longer it lasts, because we come at life with openness and expectancy.
Thanks for the thoughts.
Posted by Michael on 02/13/2008 at 09:49am | permalink | Reply to this comment
There is no happiness, only happy moments, and that is what we need to treasure and store in our minds and hearts.
Love the blog,can't have enough of it.
Posted by Eduardo Di Lascio on 02/13/2008 at 09:57am | permalink | Reply to this comment
Eduardo,
Good point, I agree with your statement about there only being happy moments.
Validation of your theory can be seen in the fact that when we look back at our lives while going through a crisis period, we often think about how happy we were. At the time, we did not necessarily see our selves as happy.
I guess it has alot to do with our relative situation and the volume and "weightiness" of the good times exceeding the bad times.
Thoughts?
Posted by Dale on 02/13/2008 at 10:17am | permalink | Reply to this comment
@Eduardo @Dale
Sometimes I am happy during a crisis (though you shouldn't show it) and unhappy when everything is going smoothly!
For me happiness is to do with being engaged – having a sense of meaning because of who I am with with. So a long distance flight is gross if the other passengers behavior is alienating (someone kicking your seat or yelling drunkenly to an audience of 1) and it is wonderful if there is some sense of common connection (people helping each other out with some criterion of decency – giving a stretch of seats to someone flying with several hops, for example).
Would meditation help on a long haul flight that is dreadful? Better than killing the passenger kicking me but in truth, if you can't move seats, best just to chill. Time goes no faster or slower. The flight will be over when it is over. Never look at the automated map! Put your watch away. You have no control. Chill!
Equally, moping because you have to take a long haul flight won't make it better. Best to help the person with five kids, give up your nice seat to someone who needs it more and find out why your neighbour is putting him or herself through the misery. It passes the time and lots of people have lots of interesting stories. I get half my anecdotes for 101 lectures off my neighbours on planes. They usually get a kick out of knowing they will be indirectly education 1000 Gen Y at the other end of the world!
Should get back to work! And I put up a picture from on another blog for everyone having a bad day! http://scotchcart.wordpress.com.
It's from Zimbabwe. I couldn't resist.
Posted by Jo on 02/13/2008 at 10:33am | permalink | Reply to this comment
Ms Trunk,
There is no measure to how much I love your blog. Brilliant and hilarious, every word.
Posted by Jessica on 02/13/2008 at 11:00am | permalink | Reply to this comment
I like the pragmatic and insightful advice of your psychology coach – break the starred task into smaller pieces and start with the first tiny piece. Many times that's all it takes to get the ball rolling and before you know it you're well into the task. My guess is your coach doesn't have any more self-discipline than you do. However the self-discipline she does possess is evidently focused on the tasks (realistic and attainable in a certain time frame) that she knows will make her happy when she completes them. I don't see happiness and self-discipline coexisting at the same time when working a difficult or unpleasant task but rather self-discipline as a vehicle to ultimately achieve happiness once the task is complete. I find it helpful to imagine how good I'll feel at the completion of the task that requires self-discipline. I also make it a point to reward myself somehow at the completion of the
task (especially the tasks I've been procrastinating on for a long time). Of course it's necessary (and rewarding with some happiness thrown in) to take those breaks while you're exercising self-discipline to look back at what you've accomplished on your task(s). If completing your tasks and achieving your goals is what makes you happy (most people), I totally agree with you
Penelope that self-discipline is more than a side note. Perhaps what we need here is a book on "The How of Self-Discipline" as a complement to the book on "The How of Happiness". I wouldn't worry too much about the two bagels in the morning as long as you can balance it off with your energy output for the rest of the day. It's the two bagels just before bedtime that would really become problematic!
Posted by Mark W. on 02/13/2008 at 12:59pm | permalink | Reply to this comment
Everybody WANTS something. They want to lose weight, they want to get fit, they want a better job, etc. etc. But as a piano teacher I had a few years ago often said, "There is active wanting and there is passive wanting". Passive wanting is easy, but the results are nil. Active wanting takes work and discipline. So decide what you REALLY want and are ACTIVELY willing to work towards and set your sites on those goals. All the others are fluff.
Posted by John on 02/13/2008 at 02:35pm | permalink | Reply to this comment
The ironic thing is that most researchers studying PP do not seem to like acknowledging is that it's happiness which makes us kinder, grateful and more likely to volunteer. Not necessarily the other way round. How many of us have begrudgingly done a favor for someone else? But if we are in a good mood, we think nothing of helping a buddy out. Yet these rather worthy exercises keep popping up throughout PP literature.
In my own (deeply, deeply) unscientific research, I have found that by physically moving around quickly, talking faster, and acting upbeat (smiling and laughing) watching comedies was far more successful than doing the rather more introverted activities suggested i.e. writing a letter of gratitude and then reading it out to a loved one. I find a simple hug, a smile and a thanks far more effective and somewhat less embarassing and mawkish. (But I'm British so that might have something to do with my stiff upper lip.)
Extroversion is linked with happiness, and this is why a book on happiness will never make you all that happy. Or at least it will be a more subdued form of joy. That's because anything that encourages you to stay in a sedentary/seated/supine position for long periods of time is somewhat depressiogenic. Reading for leisure, for example, is linked with lower levels of positive affect. Now contrast this with a happy kid. They never stop moving.
A happy kid doesn't have to schedule playing in the park, riding his bike or bouncing on his trampoline. That's because he likes it and wants to do it. That's why we like to procrastinate rather than doing a boring task. Self-discipline is never hard, when you are doing things you actually WANT to do.
I think doing fun, active things during the day would be far more conducive to happiness than the self-disciplined work-horse approach to happiness that Ms. Lybomirthsky advocates. And that's why the happier amongst us tend to balk at hard work.
Posted by CherryCherry on 02/13/2008 at 02:38pm | permalink | Reply to this comment
@CherryCherry
There's no doubt that exercise keeps you in a good mood. And getting out of bed, putting the washing in the machine, tidying the house, etc. does put us in a good mood. Keeps us trim too.
I've also questioned the relevance of positive psychology when things are really really bad. But positive psychology acknowledges that at around 1 negative out 4 events, you begin to struggle.
When you are around about there and things aren't too bad, some of these exercises help. One I like is going to bed thinking of what I have accomplished during the day and what I am grateful for. Sometimes I am more aware of what I haven't finished that what I have, and this way I sleep better. Has to be good.
It is also good to wake up and think of your purpose, not your to-do list. Or as the poet David Whyte says, What you can plan is too small for you to live, what you can live wholeheartedly will make plans enough . . " So when I have to really get myself going to do something I don't like, I don't get disciplined, I jettison the discipline and focus on what I can do wholeheartedly. To do lists are for what I like to do.
This is your philosophy actually but sometimes in this world, life gets hard. It is also hard if you have set yourself a real challenge – one which could fail and which could cost you and your family dearly. Then you need to take care of yourself mentally. Another quote from David Whyte about living as a corporate poet"
I've learned to these years, how to be alone, and at the edge of aloneness, how to be found by the world."
Great post Penelope. You've got everyone involved.
Posted by Jo on 02/13/2008 at 03:15pm | permalink | Reply to this comment
I've read that self-disciple/control is directly related to levels of serotonin in the brain. People who struggle with impulse control (in eating, shopping, drinking…you name it) may suffer a serotonin deficit.
This makes it less of a moral issue. It also opens the door to more concrete treatment options.
Posted by EAC on 02/14/2008 at 06:35pm | permalink | Reply to this comment
@EAC
I was going to have the self-discipline NOT to reply to this post but as the day wore on . . .
Actually, I was posting links to Salsa Dancing in London and I thought I really have to.
In extreme cases, some of us have to take pills – true, but let the psychiatrists decide. I think you can live by a handful of golden rules two of which are: if you are at your lawyers, you have already lost. If you are at a psychiatrist, for anything other than a physical malaise, you are seriously short of good entertainment. Much as I love my GP and I try to be a respectful and rewarding patient, . . But if you feel unwell, check in. Far be it for a bunch of internet geeks to interfere with anything as serious as your health.
If you are not sick, insist on a good life, and insist on it for others as well.
Do whatever you do wholeheartedly. If you like eating, eat. But become an expert. Take classes and sell your know-how. Run a restaurant. Share your pleasure with the rest of the world.
If you like fast food, eat it. And then get involved. Build a better food chain! Build a mashup so fellow fast food connoisseurs can share your expertise. Give us the nuances of doing this well! Infect us with your enthusiasm. We want to be happy too! We want to love loving you for what you love.
If your job is appalling, work harder. Yep, just work like the crackers. Turn it into a game. How quickly can I do the task? Can I make this cranky boss happy? Can I count to ten before I blink at his abuse? (And start applying elsewhere). I know there is a recession but bosses are more expensive than you! So plan to have your boss' job!
And when life sucks, as it does from time to time, when nothing specifically is wrong, yet you seem in a rut: if you do nothing else, get out of bed. It burns calories like mad. And then exercise in whatever way you like – walk, dance, go shopping, beat up a boxing bag, swim, do taiji The only way to get rid of adrenaline fast, is to burn it off. Generals let soldiers pop off their rifles for this alone. We are born to be active, not to sit still. Move around as much as you can. Gradually your energy and enthusiasm returns and you start to notice you are smiling for no reason at all.
"The antidote to exhaustion is wholeheartedness"
I am one of the several million Zimbabweans who have left home with a suitcase and nothing else and who are making a go of it in as strange land. I have two blogs on ways and means of pulling ourselves up by our bootstraps. The first is
http://scotchcart.wordpress.com.
The other you can follow by hitting my name.
Cheers, and I would be happy to have your comments.
And I am going to take up salsa dancing!
Posted by Jo on 02/15/2008 at 06:12am | permalink | Reply to this comment
your coach sounds like a broken record, may bit sound nice but gets things done. A long post post, lucky I didnt quit till the end.
Posted by pn on 02/15/2008 at 03:36pm | permalink | Reply to this comment
Happiness is our natural birthright. It is the way WE ARE underneath all our ideas of what we have been taught here in time & space. We have been badly taught. So in order to be happy, you have to remove the layers of worldly learning, and when you have uncovered every idea and belief: there is happiness, joy and love that never changes. It's there already, buried. You, as a total masterpiece of perfection.
Posted by Lisa Natoli on 02/16/2008 at 10:26pm | permalink | Reply to this comment
@Kevin who said:
"…I disagree that “doing any of it requires tons of self-discipline.” Most of the suggestions are pretty simple and easy to implement. It takes just a couple minutes a day, for example, to begin a gratitude journal, which is one of the most effective ways currently known to increase your happiness. If you’re having trouble implementing one strategy, try another one. …As I begin a new strategy, I add it as a daily item on my ToDo list until I’m able to turn it into an automatic habit."
What you are describing here IS the self-discipline that many of us struggle with. And turning the Something into an "automatic habit" is the proof of your own effective self-discipline to establish the habit.
I also add things to my daily to-do's — doesn't mean I follow them ;-). I need to see which I'm not following and break them down or shorten them even more until they are so easy even I can get them done.
Don't make the mistake of thinking this process doesn't require self-discipline to follow the list or make the journal entry or…
Posted by Dr. Karen on 02/18/2008 at 10:08am | permalink | Reply to this comment
O-M-G.
I say I want to do the most important thing on my to-do list first, every day.
She asks me why I don’t.
I explain that I write my to-do list the night before. And I star the item that I want to do first. And I block out from 8-9 am for that most important thing. But then I sit down to work at 8am and I answer email. Which is never the most important thing, but it is always the most fun, because a full in-box is like a bucket full of lottery tickets: You never know, but you always hope you’ll hit big.
I do this except with getting ready for work/school vs turning on the computer and blog-surfing. In fact, I'm busy slacking off right now!
Posted by Kathryn on 02/18/2008 at 12:48pm | permalink | Reply to this comment
I find that one of the strategies that does work for me is to record at the end of a Good Day what made it so good. Notice that I don't do this after not so good days, because I don't have the self-discipline yet to do many things when I don't "feel like it". ;-)
But after a Good Day, I'm still energized and able to capture what gave me so much energy. Over several days and weeks, I'm starting to really see the pattern.
Not that this pattern is surprising, mind you, but it's more powerful from having created it myself.
And my own pattern is that on days I Get Things Done, I'm good, really good, And optimistic about getting more things done tomorrow.
Sometimes I do — more so as the pattern becomes clearer and clearer, it gets easier to "make" myself do a few minutes of Something (I even have a section on my palm to do called "Getting Started", which is a list of easy things that tend to kick-start me into doing even more productive things.
If this is helpful for anyone else..please fell free to borrow it ;-)
Posted by Dr. Karen on 02/19/2008 at 04:56pm | permalink | Reply to this comment
@ Dr Karen
I have done the same until a few weeks ago when I used the Canadian 2.0 site "inpowr" for the first time when I had a bad day.
The wonderful thing was that the one goal I hadn't achieved, important as it was, was put in context by the goals I had achieved, and which I had forgotten about in my unhappiness with my self.
It is also a lot more powerful to tick their "5" – things went well, than their "3" could do more because they have follow up questions and the one for "doing well", is why did things go well today. Even if you are disappointed something went right, and it is good to trace the process you followed positively rather than negatively.
I've lectured on this ad nauseum and thought I was a positive psychology evangelist. Doing it is believing it, though, and I would recommend it.
I thought I was a doer and achiever before, but now I know I could do and achieve, have heaps more fun . . . without self-discipline! Inpowr send me an email every afternoon. I do their exercise before I shut down my computer. In so doing, I am reminded of my goals, and I am more likely to achieve them.
Sweet.
Oh I cheat. A local UK service sends me emails when my MP says or does anything in the House. They also have a hasslebot which kindly hassles me on a random basis "to go further at the gym today"!
Posted by Jo on 02/19/2008 at 05:26pm | permalink | Reply to this comment
Loved your post, Penelope – thanks! I've read a lot of Sonya's work so it's interesting to have some insight into the person behind the research.
And I agree that some happiness strategies demand self-discipline. But others don't!
Some research-based happiness strategies have an almost light-switch effect in changing how you *think* about happiness and, by shifting your perspective (eg about what happiness is or how much you can affect it) in helping you get happier.
An example of a mindset- rather than discipline-based strategy from my blog is "How to be happy – 10. Don’t keep up with the Joneses"
http://www.happinessstrategies.com/blog/2007/11/15/how-to-be-happy-10-dont-keep-up-with-the-joneses/.
The first several strategies in the 101 Happiness Strategies are also largely about mindset rather than things you should do.
http://www.happinessstrategies.com/blog/101-happiness-strategies/
If you take a look I'd love to know whether you feel any differently.
Posted by Michele Connolly on 02/19/2008 at 11:14pm | permalink | Reply to this comment
I began to get suspicious of scientific studies after being a guinea pig for several studies in order to make extra cash. So by and large I don't buy them, unless the study has been around for several years and others have tested/validated the original hypothesis. I have friend who work in science as well and knowing the distance from the PIs in their ivory towers to the grunt workers actually processing the data also makes me suspicious of many claims. Just a general thought not specific to Ms. L.
I don't know about the set point theory however. For most of my life I considered myself a very grouchy and pessimistic person. Then I removed myself permanently from the situation that caused me to be grouchy and pessimistic (family) and lo and behold! I was instantly much happier.
I just finished my degree and realized to my dismay that going back to college didn't increase my happiness at all. Just made me feel more depressed. Now that I'm done, I am happy! I get to do stuff I've been putting off for years. I feel like I am climbing the Mt. Everest of happiness and I am just getting happier and happier. I've been a bit cautious about this, but this happiness kick has been going strong for about 2 months now.
Love your posts.
Posted by Beany on 02/20/2008 at 05:00pm | permalink | Reply to this comment
Some people here seem to be writing about positive thinking rather than positive psychology. Do your research peeps!
Posted by missC on 02/28/2008 at 03:42pm | permalink | Reply to this comment
I have two to-do lists: one specific things that need doing just because they do (contingent?) and the second, things that ALWAYS need doing (necessary?). Looking at the second helps me get the essentials done.
Sorry if this is irrelevant, I was looking at Dr. Karen's post and was sparked off.
Posted by missC on 02/28/2008 at 03:49pm | permalink | Reply to this comment
@ missC
Let us in on the objection?
Posted by Jo on 02/28/2008 at 03:59pm | permalink | Reply to this comment
what objection? Positive thinking and positive psychology aren't the same thing: I assume that's what you mean? Try Martin Seligman (not that I'm a fan especially).
Posted by missC on 02/28/2008 at 04:05pm | permalink | Reply to this comment
@ missC
Some "positive thinking" is a little trite and more on the level of wishful thinking.
Positive psychology subsumes that and is positive thinking, if you try it. Exploring what works in an appreciative way.
Once you try it, you won't look back! You will wonder what space you used to inhabit.
Simply end your day thinking about what you accomplished and what you are grateful for and begin your day considering your purpose (not your to do list), and then buy me a beer! Oh damn, I swore off those. Buy someone a beer!
Posted by Jo on 02/28/2008 at 04:28pm | permalink | Reply to this comment
uh, I have tried it. that's why I didn't know what you were getting at. Cab you state your point more clearly?
Posted by missC on 02/28/2008 at 04:30pm | permalink | Reply to this comment
Happiness is our natural birthright. It is the way WE ARE underneath all our ideas of what we have been taught here in time & space. We have been badly taught. So in order to be happy, you have to remove the layers of worldly learning, and when you have uncovered every idea and belief: there is happiness, joy and love that never changes. It’s there already, buried. You, as a total masterpiece of perfection.
Posted by Lisa Natoli | February 16, 2008
What, no work, effort, character, moral fortitude required?
a) I don't think it's true
b) I think if it was true it would devalue any human achievement
c) I wouldn't want to live in a world where we were all naturally saints and everything was somebody/something else's fault. Sounds too close to UK plc as it is right now.
Posted by missC on 02/28/2008 at 04:38pm | permalink | Reply to this comment
@ missC
While I believe wholeheartedness is the antidote to exhaustion, at this minute I need some sleep. Sorry if I am unclear.
Which experiments have you tried? I think some of them tempt one into doing things mechanically. They are tools you apply in a goal to explore the positive. The goal is important too.
I agree with you that our culture is pretty negative – the protestant ethic may have benefits but it is also dour. Happiness isn't automatic though. A negative thought far outweighs a positive thought. Roy Baumeister's work demonstrates that.
We have to work quite hard to stay in a space where we are working out how positive stuff works. Hence Penelope's post. But as I will be working hard at something, it may as well be this!
Let's compare notes. This stuff works for me and I am also a psychologist – conventionally trained – experiments, factor analysis, etc etc. So I know both sides.
Night, night (I'm this side of the pond!)
Posted by Jo on 02/28/2008 at 05:48pm | permalink | Reply to this comment
Excellent approach and thinking. I like it. Keep it up.
Posted by Ananya Roy on 03/21/2008 at 07:34am | permalink | Reply to this comment
I figured out my "how of happiness" without any self-discipline. I decided laziness is a virtue. I've been happy ever since!
Posted by karma_rider on 08/24/2008 at 07:33pm | permalink | Reply to this comment
Problem is…reality…it is just too hard for many people to do the thing they know is right but not the wherewithall to do it…after all, can we be any more saintly than St Paul who said as much about himself? I have seen people while away their later years waiting for death in gambling joints preferring the mind-numbing life of pokie machines than coming face to face with annihilation, meaninglessness, purposelessness, then blame it on the kids who don't love them, loneliness, pain whatever whatever…then I see all of use in the grip of addictions, you name it we the human sepecies has it…now animals are a far purer breed…they seem to live life with a great deal more ease … who wants to confront the existential burden of the responsibility of one's own life? OK so you might be happy to have the go lights out saying I did everything the right way, or my way, or I did my best, or I contributed to society ….so on and so on…but why aren't we just dying to die? Yet without the reason of subsistence or getting the next meal, the affluent countries have only one reason to exist – consume…and when they can't ….there's a recession, fear, greed, angst, crime etc etc. Can I die saying that in my 50 years of life, I have seen technology make us better human beings? Does it make me love you more than my pet or my bank balance? Do I really care about anything but the next high, the next moment of pleasure – which never seems to sate…Now you want positive psychology to tell us we can have happiness?
Posted by Barbara Giorgio on 04/26/2009 at 07:23pm | permalink | Reply to this comment
Love this post.
I just read this and even though you wrote a long time ago, I am giving you quick feedback rather than waiting to do it later.
Love that you dissed someone in your post it might have made you unhappy but it made me happy!
Screw 8 am, put on your list to open email at 8.. then you've already accomplished something that you know you're goign to do. Which according to the research, according to you of course, having accomplished that one thing will snowball.
Basically it all comes back to knowing what you want, and be willing to take babysteps to get there.
We just took a big step to opening a restaurant and now have to backtrack and make some baby steps to get the annoying stuff done.
Thanks for writing.
Posted by Ms. Mama on 01/03/2010 at 03:22pm | permalink | Reply to this comment
Your idea about the set-point for self-discipline has been demonstrated scientifically in a recent study.
I can dig it up for you if you'd like.
According to that research, your coach is right, and you can
increase your set-point, although they don't exactly call it that. By doing just what she suggests.
Cool! You're brilliant!
But you knew that.
Posted by Tina on 01/15/2010 at 03:47am | permalink | Reply to this comment