Time management is one of those skills no one teaches you in school but you have to learn. It doesn’t matter how smart you are if you can’t organize information well enough to take it in. And it doesn’t matter how skilled you are if procrastination keeps you from getting your work done.
Younger workers understand this, and time management is becoming a topic of hipsters. One of the most popular blogs in the world is Lifehacker, edited by productivity guru Gina Trapani, and her forthcoming book by the same name is a bestseller on Amazon based so far on pre-orders.
In today’s workplace, you can differentiate yourself by your ability to handle information and manage your time. “Careers are made or broken by the soft skills that make you able to hand a very large workload,” says Merlin Mann, editor of the productivity blog 43 Folders.
So here are 10 tips to make you better at managing your work:
1. Don’t leave email sitting in your in box.
“The ability to quickly process and synthesize information and turn it into actions is one of the most emergent skills of the professional world today,” says Mann. Organize email in file folders. If the message needs more thought, move it to your to-do list. If it’s for reference, print it out. If it’s a meeting, move it to your calendar.
“One thing young people are really good at is only touching things once. You don’t see young people scrolling up and down their email pretending to work,” says Mann. Take action on an email as soon as you read it.
2. Admit multitasking is bad.
For people who didn’t grow up watching TV, typing out instant messages and doing homework all at the same time, multitasking is deadly. But it decreases everyone’s productivity, no matter who they are. “A 20-year-old is less likely to feel overwhelmed by demands to multitask, but young people still have a loss of productivity from multitasking,” says Trapani.
So try to limit it. Kathy Sierra at Creating Passionate Users suggests practicing mindfulness as a way to break the multitasking habit.
3. Do the most important thing first.
Trapani calls this “running a morning dash”. When she sits down to work in the morning, before she checks any email, she spends an hour on the most important thing on her to-do list. This is a great idea because even if you can’t get the whole thing done in an hour, you’ll be much more likely to go back to it once you’ve gotten it started. She points out that this dash works best if you organize the night before so when you sit down to work you already know what your most important task of the day is.
4. Check your email on a schedule.
“It’s not effective to read and answer every email as it arrives. Just because someone can contact you immediately does not mean that you have to respond to them immediately,” says Dan Markovitz, president of the productivity consulting firm TimeBack Management, “People want a predictable response, not an immediate response.” So as long as people know how long to expect an answer to take, and they know how to reach you in an emergency, you can answer most types of email just a few times a day.
5. Keep web site addresses organized.
Use book marking services like del.icio.us to keep track of web sites. Instead of having random notes about places you want to check out, places you want to keep as a reference, etc., you can save them all in one place, and you can search and share your list easily.
6. Know when you work best.
Industrial designer Jeff Beene does consulting work, so he can do it any time of day. But, he says, “I try to schedule things so that I work in the morning, when I am the most productive.” Each person has a best time. You can discover yours by monitoring your productivity over a period of time. Then you need to manage your schedule to keep your best time free for your most important work.
7. Think about keystrokes.
If you’re on a computer all day, keystrokes matter because efficiency matters. “On any given day, an information worker will do a dozen Google searchers,” says Trapani. “How many keystrokes does it take? Can you reduce it to three? You might save 10 seconds, but over time, that builds up.”
8. Make it easy to get started.
We don’t have problems finishing projects, we have problems starting them,” says Mann. He recommends you “make a shallow on-ramp.” Beene knows the key creating this on ramp: “I try to break own my projects into chunks, so I am not overwhelmed by them.”
9. Organize your to-do list every day.
If you don’t know what you should be doing, how can you manage your time to do it? Some people like writing this list out by hand because it shows commitment to each item if you are willing to rewrite it each day until it gets done. Other people like software that can slice and dice their to-do list into manageable, relevant chunks. For example, Beene uses tasktoy because when he goes to a client site tasktoy shows him only his to do items for that client, and not all his other projects. (Get tasktoy here.)
10. Dare to be slow.
Remember that a good time manager actually responds to some things more slowly than a bad time manager would. For example, someone who is doing the highest priority task is probably not answering incoming email while they’re doing it. As Markovitz writes: “Obviously there are more important tasks than processing email. Intuitively, we all know this. What we need to do now is recognize that processing one’s work (evaluating what’s come in and how to handle it) and planning one’s work are also mission-critical tasks.”

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Great List for all of us overloaded overworked never-finishers. But good priority and good articles and blogs you link; Lifehacker is a classic.
Best advice I can give; is working when no one else does; it gives the tranquillity needed for getting things done, although it usually means less sleep.
Enjoying your work very much, always a pleasure to read.
Posted by Brian on December 10, 2006 at 12:55 pm | permalink |
Good, highly useful posting. You could have ended with one final great tip …
Stop procrastinating by reading this blog and get on with your work!
Posted by Wendy on December 10, 2006 at 11:40 pm | permalink |
This is great advice for all the multi-taskers out there. While I don’t have a clean inbox for email, I do create daily/weekly “to do” lists to keep me on track. It has helped me remember and prioritize all of the projects I need to complete. It also gives me a great sense of accomplishment (and relief) as I check off each item. That way I can sleep better and enjoy my weekends and free time more without having work issues hanging over my head. Now if I could only fix my over-flowing inbox…
Kip Havel
Spherion Corporation
Posted by KHavel on December 10, 2006 at 11:45 pm | permalink |
Useful post!
Posted by Sheamus on December 11, 2006 at 8:52 am | permalink |
As my small business really started to grow, I found myself overwhelmed by all the tasks I needed to do, and I had a lot of trouble organizing them according to priority. I started to use Zoho Planner, which allows you to categorize tasks by pages, which I use for client categorization, and by urgency. This tool is great (and free!) and has really helped me organize my life. I wrote [a review of Zoho Planner a few days ago on my blog.](http://www.illuminea.com/blog/small-business/cool-tool-zoho-planner-%e2%80%93-every-to-do-has-its-place/)
Posted by Miriam on December 11, 2006 at 11:34 am | permalink |
Like most of these tip-articles, there is *some* good information here, but…it completely misses the point that different people’s minds work in different ways and what works best for some people does not work best for all people.
Also, “Check your email on a schedule” does not work if, by delaying your answers to people, you are being a bottleneck. Fast response can be important.
Best is if you can find a balance between doing the most important things but not letting everything squelch to a stand-still.
Posted by tim on December 11, 2006 at 11:35 am | permalink |
I agree with the above. Scheduling email doesn’t work for most. I have 0 unread items in my inbox because I process them as soon as I get them. Most inboxes I see on people’s computers have hundreds of unread email. When will they ever read it? Are the emails even still relevant?
Posted by Jim Plush on December 11, 2006 at 12:13 pm | permalink |
These are great tips! When my email pings all too often I drop whatever I’m doing to check it. I find your advise to schedule checking email throughout the day to be a good thing. All too often I respond to emails quickly without fully thinking through my response. This creates more work for me and more time lost.
Posted by Maureen on December 11, 2006 at 1:02 pm | permalink |
after coming back from a vacation I try and archive all the unread emails into one folder and then email everyone that emailed me (in a BCC) and ask if they can re-send their question if its still relevant.
I also use the rules a ton — where I’m CC’d it goes to a CC folder while anytime i’m not in the To: or CC: it goes to an Announcements folder (our company is addicted to these).
Posted by stever on December 11, 2006 at 2:42 pm | permalink |
Re: 9. Organize your to-do list every day.
I haven’t personally tried Tasktoy. However, I would highly recommend My Life Organized.
http://www.mylifeorganized.net/
I’ve been using it for over 6 months and have noticed a significant boost in my productivity.
Posted by Eric Blue on December 11, 2006 at 4:04 pm | permalink |
I agree with all of these except the keystrokes one. Sorry, but I feel like that is pure bunk. Actually having to think about something like that is so marginal in the face of everything else that I don’t think I’d even give it the benefit of the old “add up over time” argument.
Your google searches should be exactly as long as they need to be, and if they’re longer or shorter, who cares? It’s not like you need to be perfect on the first try. Every successive google search I do costs me maybe another five seconds. I’ll gladly tack five seconds on to the end of the day in exchange for not having to worry about how many keys I might be pressing and if I could have gotten by with fewer.
Posted by Bill Boulden on December 11, 2006 at 7:29 pm | permalink |
Thank you for the great advice!
One manager once told us that the difference between efficient people and non-efficient was the things they chose not to do, and not the things they do.
In an era of overwhelming information, I think it is most true.
Posted by annaig on December 12, 2006 at 4:15 am | permalink |
Really great summary — liked the positive tone and variety of voices in the article.
For me, handling the most important task first thing in the morning is the habit I could benefit from most. I once heard a variation on this (not sure where) that recommended scheduling the task you were least happy with first since that was a sure way to beat procrastination.
I’ve written a small software program called Idea Cruncher for managing my to-do list. I carry the list with me on a keychain drive — I like the idea of straightening out the to-do list at home before bed so that you’re ready to start turning the crank right away in the morning.
Thanks for the article!
Posted by Tom Nantais on December 16, 2006 at 10:50 am | permalink |
Thanks for the link to tasktoys. seems like a great program for keeping up with my endless list of things to get done.
Posted by paul on January 29, 2007 at 11:37 pm | permalink |
Very useful post! Especially if you have to pick up the pace for some reason.
Posted by Benjamin on January 31, 2007 at 11:50 am | permalink |
Good article!
My current boss has a different observation on “Time Management”. He says “One cannot manage tme, you can only manage yourself”.
I also find it a good idea to prioritize my tasks every day, and reprioritize everytime a task completes. Also, if I attempt to handle more than 5-6 tasks a day, I’m overwhelmed.
Posted by Prashant on February 8, 2007 at 5:19 am | permalink |
I want to swap working life with you please. I would average between 20 and 50 a day – 5-6 i’d be bored out my mind (but much less stressed)
Posted by stefan on October 13, 2010 at 3:58 pm | permalink |
multitasking is bad.
My boss must never get to read this!
Posted by Paul on February 20, 2007 at 10:14 pm | permalink |
hi all. nice blog. its very ineresting article.
Posted by robert on March 18, 2007 at 12:48 pm | permalink |
The site looks great ! Thanks for all your help ( past, present and future !)
Posted by morganusvitus on April 5, 2007 at 7:15 am | permalink |
Nice article.
Bad time management is a result of bad planning. If you take a few minutes to plan, time-management falls into place!
Posted by Stress Free Management on April 17, 2007 at 4:14 pm | permalink |
Penelope, thanks for the useful information.
Posted by James on April 25, 2007 at 7:12 am | permalink |
Probably one of the best, most useful blog posts I’ve ever read. I’m so glad I came across your blog, via Yahoo … I read it for a couple of days, then went right to the bookstore and got your book … I read almost the first quarter of the book just waiting while my friends drank coffee!
For me, the most useful points here are #1, #3, and #10. I also liked the del.icio.us advice … been meaning to do it for months, but once you pointed out how it can help me manage my time … well, I finally got signed up.
Thanks for what you’re doing … you’re helping a lot of people!
Posted by Jeffrey Monk on June 26, 2007 at 11:30 am | permalink |