My husband and I didn't argue about my son's first name. We argued about the last name. At first, I didn't have a strong opinion, so we gave my son my husband's name: Rodriguez.
But then I got cold feet. I worried that our son would face discrimination for his name. My husband said, “Don’t worry, I get it all the time. He’ll get used to it."
I was surprised to hear that my husband experiences discrimination. Part of seeing someone as a minority is seeing him as other. So, because he’s my husband, I don’t think of him as a minority. But here’s an example he gave me: He works with a think tank that researches solutions to homelessness. Sometimes when he meets with leaders of homeless shelters, the leaders mistake my husband for one of the homeless. This never happens to his counterpart: Jay Alexander .
But my husband kept telling me it doesn’t matter. He said that to me once a week for nine months until I believed him.
What did I know? I have never had a name that identifies me as a minority, so I don’t know what it’s like. My great-grandfather changed the family name so that it would not sound Jewish and his sons could get through Harvard’s quota system. (The change worked, they got in.) In the family tradition of changing one’s name for one’s politics, I changed my last name when I was in my early twenties because I didn’t want to be part of a patriarchal naming structure. (In this case, I’m not sure if the change did anything.)
My husband always says, “It’s no big deal." But now I am sure that it is a big deal.
A recent study from the University of Chicago and MIT shows that people who have names that are typically from minorities are much less likely to get a job. In this study, hundreds of fake resumes with very similar qualifications were sent in response to entry-level job advertisements. A resume from a name like Amy Alexander was fifty percent more likely to get an interview than a resume from a name like Latoya Washington.
This shouldn’t surprise me – of course people like to hire people who are like them. And minorities are not running the show in corporate America. In fact, I am guilty, also. Even though I know that diversity enhances workplace success, I also know that managing someone like myself is a lot easier than managing someone who’s not like me; it’s so much easier to lead people who are already thinking in the same way that I am.
So I can talk until I’m blue in the face about diversity, but I have to admit that I have preconceptions about someone with the last name of Rodriguez and someone whose last name is Alexander. I don’t want to have preconceptions, but we can’t always control those things. So I thought of changing my son’s last name, but then I thought, that’s a cop out.
I want to believe that we can control how we approach resumes so that we mitigate our preconceptions by reading resumes without reading names. Each of us is more likely to interview more minorities if we do not read names. It’s a simple process that will teach each of us something about our prejudices and ourselves.
While studies show that managing diversity improves one’s career, people still resist hiring diverse teams. This means the issue of diversity is no longer convincing people it’s good for the office, the issue is convincing individual people that they are part of the problem. And each of us is. So give name-blind resumes a try. See what happens. And who knows? Maybe one day, that resume you might have skipped will be my son’s.










you are part of the problem.
Posted by Mendez on 01/06/2009 at 03:38pm | permalink | Reply to this comment
Love your column, Penelope.
You cannot protect your child from everything. Your child's name could be as non-Hispanic, non-Jewish and "all-American" as any, but then if it happens to rhyme with any curseword on the planet, it's all for naught. Part of childhood is learning how to deal with other people's unincited meanness toward you. In my childhood, kids were picked on for no other reason than their name. It made me mad, but it was also (eventually) clear to me that it had nothing to do with me, and more to do with the meanness of the person throwing the insults. Take it from a middle school teacher…your kid will have more insults to weather with the easily-tease-able name "Trunk" than "Rodriguez".
Regarding the racism issue, it will not disappear by "disappearing" minority cultures. Your son is part latino whether his name is Trunk or Rodriguez. Even if he gets that job in a company that wouldn't have hired him with a latino surname, he's still Jewtino. So now he's in, but he's surrounded by an office full prejudiced people. He has to deal with the prejudice ANYWAY.
HR departments' discrimination against minorities will only disappear if there are *more* minorities around, not fewer. What your son needs is to know that these invisible obstacles are out there, and how to get around them. Even if you and your husband were both privileged WASPy old-money types, you'd still have discrimination working against you for *that* in many circles. Everyone of every class and race has to deal with prejudice. This is not a color-blind society.
There are myriad traits your child could inherit from his parents that could lead to an "imperfect" life. What if he inherits bad eyesight? baldness? a weak heart? freckles? You can't control the world through your child. You can't eliminate racism or nearsightedness or Rogaine or nasty children's rhymes thrown at freckled children. You must give the child the tools: whether they be tangible (like glasses), or intangible (like self-confidence).
Posted by Charles Xavier on 01/31/2009 at 11:51am | permalink | Reply to this comment