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	<title>Comments on: My annual rant about Christmas at work</title>
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	<description>Advice at the intersection of work and life</description>
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		<title>By: Cinthia</title>
		<link>http://blog.penelopetrunk.com/2008/12/24/my-annual-rant-about-christmas-at-work/comment-page-4/#comment-217282</link>
		<dc:creator>Cinthia</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Jan 2010 15:09:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.penelopetrunk.com/?p=1854#comment-217282</guid>
		<description>Yes, yes, yes.  Cancel Christmas as a public holiday.  Cancel it completely!!!!!  I hate it, hate it, hate it.  I am sick of the whole stupid debate.  I understand how the whole Christmas thing evolved but we are long past that.  You are right, this is not a Christian country.  In fact I would call it anti-Christian.  Driving down my Asheville highways I see bumper stickers everywhere that say, &quot;So many Christians, so few lions.&quot;  

I am a Christian and I am told in all aspects of my life to keep my faith to myself, and I do.  I don&#039;t bring it up period.  But I find the complete opposite is true concerning all other religions.  Others at work can and do celebrate a High Wiccan Day, for example.  And then we stand around and discuss how interesting it all is.  I work in government by the way.  We ask what the Wiccan symbols adorning their office means and feel, as a result, we&#039;re being super diverse.

I wouldn&#039;t dream of decorating my office for any season of the Christian calendar but if I did, within minutes I&#039;d have so many people bitching at me--it would go on for weeks, and I&#039;d likely be fired.

I am part of Leadership Asheville where the leader teaching us to be leaders makes regular jokes about Christians to which the whole group howls, though there are at least five Christians in the 30 member group.  Dear Lord, if she joked about Jews or Buddhists or anyone else it would be on our Asheville news.  She would be called upon to give a public apology and she would no longer be our leader teaching us to lead.

So, no we are not a Christian country and I would love to have my Christian holiday back and yes, I will gladly take a floating holiday for it.  I would yelp with delight to do that to keep everyone who is not a Christian from bastardizing the day.

I don&#039;t give a shit how any of you feel about the day.  Enough bitching about it and stop celebrating it.  Enough debating it and stop celebrating it.  I will trade you Christmas for any of your religous holidays just to have the day back.  

Be thankful our country hasn&#039;t gotten hold of your holiday yet and that you do have to take a floating day for it.  I remember your description of one of your religious holidays celebrated at home and it was lovely.  Enjoy that before someone decides it will be a federal holiday and turns it from the sacred to the idiotic.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yes, yes, yes.  Cancel Christmas as a public holiday.  Cancel it completely!!!!!  I hate it, hate it, hate it.  I am sick of the whole stupid debate.  I understand how the whole Christmas thing evolved but we are long past that.  You are right, this is not a Christian country.  In fact I would call it anti-Christian.  Driving down my Asheville highways I see bumper stickers everywhere that say, &#034;So many Christians, so few lions.&#034;  </p>
<p>I am a Christian and I am told in all aspects of my life to keep my faith to myself, and I do.  I don&#039;t bring it up period.  But I find the complete opposite is true concerning all other religions.  Others at work can and do celebrate a High Wiccan Day, for example.  And then we stand around and discuss how interesting it all is.  I work in government by the way.  We ask what the Wiccan symbols adorning their office means and feel, as a result, we&#039;re being super diverse.</p>
<p>I wouldn&#039;t dream of decorating my office for any season of the Christian calendar but if I did, within minutes I&#039;d have so many people bitching at me&#8211;it would go on for weeks, and I&#039;d likely be fired.</p>
<p>I am part of Leadership Asheville where the leader teaching us to be leaders makes regular jokes about Christians to which the whole group howls, though there are at least five Christians in the 30 member group.  Dear Lord, if she joked about Jews or Buddhists or anyone else it would be on our Asheville news.  She would be called upon to give a public apology and she would no longer be our leader teaching us to lead.</p>
<p>So, no we are not a Christian country and I would love to have my Christian holiday back and yes, I will gladly take a floating holiday for it.  I would yelp with delight to do that to keep everyone who is not a Christian from bastardizing the day.</p>
<p>I don&#039;t give a shit how any of you feel about the day.  Enough bitching about it and stop celebrating it.  Enough debating it and stop celebrating it.  I will trade you Christmas for any of your religous holidays just to have the day back.  </p>
<p>Be thankful our country hasn&#039;t gotten hold of your holiday yet and that you do have to take a floating day for it.  I remember your description of one of your religious holidays celebrated at home and it was lovely.  Enjoy that before someone decides it will be a federal holiday and turns it from the sacred to the idiotic.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: ZOLENGTHE &#124; Connecting the Zo People</title>
		<link>http://blog.penelopetrunk.com/2008/12/24/my-annual-rant-about-christmas-at-work/comment-page-4/#comment-217254</link>
		<dc:creator>ZOLENGTHE &#124; Connecting the Zo People</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Jan 2010 18:05:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.penelopetrunk.com/?p=1854#comment-217254</guid>
		<description>[...] My annual rant about Christmas at work [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] My annual rant about Christmas at work [...]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: ERIC</title>
		<link>http://blog.penelopetrunk.com/2008/12/24/my-annual-rant-about-christmas-at-work/comment-page-4/#comment-216765</link>
		<dc:creator>ERIC</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Dec 2009 18:29:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.penelopetrunk.com/?p=1854#comment-216765</guid>
		<description>I.     When was Jesus born?

A.     Popular myth puts his birth on December 25th in the year 1 C.E.

B.     The New Testament gives no date or year for Jesus’ birth.  The earliest gospel – St. Mark’s, written about 65 CE – begins with the baptism of an adult Jesus.  This suggests that the earliest Christians lacked interest in or knowledge of Jesus’ birthdate.

C.     The year of Jesus birth was determined by Dionysius Exiguus, a Scythian monk, “abbot of a Roman monastery.  His calculation went as follows:

a.       In the Roman, pre-Christian era, years were counted from ab urbe condita (“the founding of the City” [Rome]).  Thus 1 AUC signifies the year Rome was founded, 5 AUC signifies the 5th year of Rome’s reign, etc.

b.     Dionysius received a tradition that the Roman emperor Augustus reigned 43 years, and was followed by the emperor Tiberius.

c.       Luke 3:1,23 indicates that when Jesus turned 30 years old, it was the 15th year of Tiberius reign.

d.      If Jesus was 30 years old in Tiberius’ reign, then he lived 15 years under Augustus (placing Jesus birth in Augustus’ 28th year of reign).

e.       Augustus took power in 727 AUC.  Therefore, Dionysius put Jesus birth in 754 AUC.

f.        However, Luke 1:5 places Jesus’ birth in the days of Herod, and Herod died in 750 AUC – four years before the year in which Dionysius places Jesus birth.

D.     Joseph A. Fitzmyer – Professor Emeritus of Biblical Studies at the Catholic University of America, member of the Pontifical Biblical Commission, and former president of the Catholic Biblical Association – writing in the Catholic Church’s official commentary on the New Testament[1], writes about the date of Jesus’ birth, “Though the year [of Jesus birth is not reckoned with certainty, the birth did not occur in AD 1.  The Christian era, supposed to have its starting point in the year of Jesus birth, is based on a miscalculation introduced ca. 533 by Dionysius Exiguus.”

E.      The DePascha Computus, an anonymous document believed to have been written in North Africa around 243 CE, placed Jesus birth on March 28.  Clement, a bishop of Alexandria (d. ca. 215 CE), thought Jesus was born on November 18.  Based on historical records, Fitzmyer guesses that Jesus birth occurred on September 11, 3 BCE.

  

II.     How Did Christmas Come to Be Celebrated on December 25?

A.    Roman pagans first introduced the holiday of Saturnalia, a week long period of lawlessness celebrated between December 17-25.  During this period, Roman courts were closed, and Roman law dictated that no one could be punished for damaging property or injuring people during the weeklong celebration.  The festival began when Roman authorities chose “an enemy of the Roman people” to represent the “Lord of Misrule.”  Each Roman community selected a victim whom they forced to indulge in food and other physical pleasures throughout the week.  At the festival’s conclusion, December 25th, Roman authorities believed they were destroying the forces of darkness by brutally murdering this innocent man or woman.

B.    The ancient Greek writer poet and historian Lucian (in his dialogue entitled Saturnalia) describes the festival’s observance in his time.  In addition to human sacrifice, he mentions these customs: widespread intoxication; going from house to house while singing naked; rape and other sexual license; and consuming human-shaped biscuits (still produced in some English and most German bakeries during the Christmas season).

C.    In the 4th century CE, Christianity imported the Saturnalia festival hoping to take the pagan masses in with it.  Christian leaders succeeded in converting to Christianity large numbers of pagans by promising them that they could continue to celebrate the Saturnalia as Christians.[2]

D.    The problem was that there was nothing intrinsically Christian about Saturnalia. To remedy this, these Christian leaders named Saturnalia’s concluding day, December 25th, to be Jesus’ birthday.

E.      Christians had little success, however, refining the practices of Saturnalia.  As Stephen Nissenbaum, professor history at the University of Massachussetts, Amherst, writes, “In return for ensuring massive observance of the anniversary of the Savior’s birth by assigning it to this resonant date, the Church for its part tacitly agreed to allow the holiday to be celebrated more or less the way it had always been.”  The earliest Christmas holidays were celebrated by drinking, sexual indulgence, singing naked in the streets (a precursor of modern caroling), etc.

F.      The Reverend Increase Mather of Boston observed in 1687 that “the early Christians who  first observed the Nativity on December 25 did not do so thinking that Christ was born in that Month, but because the Heathens’ Saturnalia was at that time kept in Rome, and they were willing to have those Pagan Holidays metamorphosed into Christian ones.”[3]  Because of its known pagan origin, Christmas was banned by the Puritans and its observance was illegal in Massachusetts between 1659 and 1681.[4]  However, Christmas was and still is celebrated by most Christians.

G.    Some of the most depraved customs of the Saturnalia carnival were intentionally revived by the Catholic Church in 1466 when Pope Paul II, for the amusement of his Roman citizens, forced Jews to race naked through the streets of the city.  An eyewitness account reports, “Before they were to run, the Jews were richly fed, so as to make the race more difficult for them and at the same time more amusing for spectators.  They ran… amid Rome’s taunting shrieks and peals of laughter, while the Holy Father stood upon a richly ornamented balcony and laughed heartily.”[5]

H.     As part of the Saturnalia carnival throughout the 18th and 19th centuries CE, rabbis of the ghetto in Rome were forced to wear clownish outfits and march through the city streets to the jeers of the crowd, pelted by a variety of missiles. When the Jewish community of Rome sent a petition in1836 to Pope Gregory XVI begging him to stop the annual Saturnalia abuse of the Jewish community, he responded, “It is not opportune to make any innovation.”[6]  On December 25, 1881, Christian leaders whipped the Polish masses into Antisemitic frenzies that led to riots across the country.  In Warsaw 12 Jews were brutally murdered, huge numbers maimed, and many Jewish women were raped.  Two million rubles worth of property was destroyed.

  

III.     The Origins of Christmas Customs

A.     The Origin of Christmas Tree
Just as early Christians recruited Roman pagans by associating Christmas with the Saturnalia, so too worshippers of the Asheira cult and its offshoots were recruited by the Church sanctioning “Christmas Trees”.[7]  Pagans had long worshipped trees in the forest, or brought them into their homes and decorated them, and this observance was adopted and painted with a Christian veneer by the Church.

B.     The Origin of Mistletoe
Norse mythology recounts how the god Balder was killed using a mistletoe arrow by his rival god Hoder while fighting for the female Nanna.  Druid rituals use mistletoe to poison their human sacrificial victim.[8]  The Christian custom of “kissing under the mistletoe” is a later synthesis of the sexual license of Saturnalia with the Druidic sacrificial cult.[9]

C.     The Origin of Christmas Presents
In pre-Christian Rome, the emperors compelled their most despised citizens to bring offerings and gifts during the Saturnalia (in December) and Kalends (in January).  Later, this ritual expanded to include gift-giving among the general populace.  The Catholic Church gave this custom a Christian flavor by re-rooting it in the supposed gift-giving of Saint Nicholas (see below).[10]

D.     The Origin of Santa Claus

a.       Nicholas was born in Parara, Turkey in 270 CE and later became Bishop of Myra.  He died in 345 CE on December 6th.  He was only named a saint in the 19th century.

b.      Nicholas was among the most senior bishops who convened the Council of Nicaea in 325 CE and created the New Testament.  The text they produced portrayed Jews as “the children of the devil”[11] who sentenced Jesus to death.

c.       In 1087, a group of sailors who idolized Nicholas moved his bones from Turkey to a sanctuary in Bari, Italy.  There Nicholas supplanted a female boon-giving deity called The Grandmother, or Pasqua Epiphania, who used to fill the children&#039;s stockings with her gifts.  The Grandmother was ousted from her shrine at Bari, which became the center of the Nicholas cult.  Members of this group gave each other gifts during a pageant they conducted annually on the anniversary of Nicholas’ death, December 6.

d.      The Nicholas cult spread north until it was adopted by German and Celtic pagans.  These groups worshipped a pantheon led by Woden –their chief god and the father of Thor, Balder, and Tiw.  Woden had a long, white beard and rode a horse through the heavens one evening each Autumn.  When Nicholas merged with Woden, he shed his Mediterranean appearance, grew a beard, mounted a flying horse, rescheduled his flight for December, and donned heavy winter clothing.

e.       In a bid for pagan adherents in Northern Europe, the Catholic Church adopted the Nicholas cult and taught that he did (and they should) distribute gifts on December 25th instead of December 6th.

f.        In 1809, the novelist Washington Irving (most famous his The Legend of Sleepy Hollow and Rip Van Winkle) wrote a satire of Dutch culture entitled Knickerbocker History.  The satire refers several times to the white bearded, flying-horse riding Saint Nicholas using his Dutch name, Santa Claus.

g.       Dr. Clement Moore, a professor at Union Seminary, read Knickerbocker History, and in 1822 he published a poem based on the character Santa Claus: “Twas the night before Christmas, when all through the house, not a creature was stirring, not even a mouse.  The stockings were hung by the chimney with care, in the hope that Saint Nicholas soon would be there…”  Moore innovated by portraying a Santa with eight reindeer who descended through chimneys.

h.       The Bavarian illustrator Thomas Nast almost completed the modern picture of Santa Claus.  From 1862 through 1886, based on Moore’s poem, Nast drew more than 2,200 cartoon images of Santa for Harper’s Weekly.  Before Nast, Saint Nicholas had been pictured as everything from a stern looking bishop to a gnome-like figure in a frock.  Nast also gave Santa a home at the North Pole, his workshop filled with elves, and his list of the good and bad children of the world.  All Santa was missing was his red outfit.

i.         In 1931, the Coca Cola Corporation contracted the Swedish commercial artist Haddon Sundblom to create a coke-drinking Santa.  Sundblom modeled his Santa on his friend Lou Prentice, chosen for his cheerful, chubby face.  The corporation insisted that Santa’s fur-trimmed suit be bright, Coca Cola red.  And Santa was born – a blend of Christian crusader, pagan god, and commercial idol.

  

IV.     The Christmas Challenge

·        Christmas has always been a holiday celebrated carelessly.  For millennia, pagans, Christians, and even Jews have been swept away in the season’s festivities, and very few people ever pause to consider the celebration’s intrinsic meaning, history, or origins.

·       Christmas celebrates the birth of the Christian god who came to rescue mankind from the “curse of the Torah.”  It is a 24-hour declaration that Judaism is no longer valid.

·        Christmas is a lie.  There is no Christian church with a tradition that Jesus was really born on December 25th.

·        December 25 is a day on which Jews have been shamed, tortured, and murdered.

·        Many of the most popular Christmas customs – including Christmas trees, mistletoe, Christmas presents, and Santa Claus – are modern incarnations of the most depraved pagan rituals ever practiced on earth.

 

Many who are excitedly preparing for their Christmas celebrations would prefer not knowing about the holiday’s real significance.  If they do know the history, they often object that their celebration has nothing to do with the holiday’s monstrous history and meaning.  “We are just having fun.”

Imagine that between 1933-45, the Nazi regime celebrated Adolf Hitler’s birthday – April 20 – as a holiday.  Imagine that they named the day, “Hitlerday,” and observed the day with feasting, drunkenness, gift-giving, and various pagan practices.  Imagine that on that day, Jews were historically subject to perverse tortures and abuse, and that this continued for centuries.

Now, imagine that your great-great-great-grandchildren were about to celebrate Hitlerday.  April 20th arrived. They had long forgotten about Auschwitz and Bergen Belsen.  They had never heard of gas chambers or death marches.  They had purchased champagne and caviar, and were about to begin the party, when someone reminded them of the day’s real history and their ancestors’ agony.  Imagine that they initially objected, “We aren’t celebrating the Holocaust; we’re just having a little Hitlerday party.”  If you could travel forward in time and meet them; if you could say a few words to them, what would you advise them to do on Hitlerday?

On December 25, 1941, Julius Streicher, one of the most vicious of Hitler’s assistants, celebrated Christmas by penning the following editorial in his rabidly Antisemitic newspaper, Der Stuermer:

If one really wants to put an end to the continued prospering of this curse from heaven that is the Jewish blood, there is only one way to do it: to eradicate this people, this Satan’s son, root and branch.

It was an appropriate thought for the day.  This Christmas, how will we celebrate?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I.     When was Jesus born?</p>
<p>A.     Popular myth puts his birth on December 25th in the year 1 C.E.</p>
<p>B.     The New Testament gives no date or year for Jesus’ birth.  The earliest gospel – St. Mark’s, written about 65 CE – begins with the baptism of an adult Jesus.  This suggests that the earliest Christians lacked interest in or knowledge of Jesus’ birthdate.</p>
<p>C.     The year of Jesus birth was determined by Dionysius Exiguus, a Scythian monk, “abbot of a Roman monastery.  His calculation went as follows:</p>
<p>a.       In the Roman, pre-Christian era, years were counted from ab urbe condita (“the founding of the City” [Rome]).  Thus 1 AUC signifies the year Rome was founded, 5 AUC signifies the 5th year of Rome’s reign, etc.</p>
<p>b.     Dionysius received a tradition that the Roman emperor Augustus reigned 43 years, and was followed by the emperor Tiberius.</p>
<p>c.       Luke 3:1,23 indicates that when Jesus turned 30 years old, it was the 15th year of Tiberius reign.</p>
<p>d.      If Jesus was 30 years old in Tiberius’ reign, then he lived 15 years under Augustus (placing Jesus birth in Augustus’ 28th year of reign).</p>
<p>e.       Augustus took power in 727 AUC.  Therefore, Dionysius put Jesus birth in 754 AUC.</p>
<p>f.        However, Luke 1:5 places Jesus’ birth in the days of Herod, and Herod died in 750 AUC – four years before the year in which Dionysius places Jesus birth.</p>
<p>D.     Joseph A. Fitzmyer – Professor Emeritus of Biblical Studies at the Catholic University of America, member of the Pontifical Biblical Commission, and former president of the Catholic Biblical Association – writing in the Catholic Church’s official commentary on the New Testament[1], writes about the date of Jesus’ birth, “Though the year [of Jesus birth is not reckoned with certainty, the birth did not occur in AD 1.  The Christian era, supposed to have its starting point in the year of Jesus birth, is based on a miscalculation introduced ca. 533 by Dionysius Exiguus.”</p>
<p>E.      The DePascha Computus, an anonymous document believed to have been written in North Africa around 243 CE, placed Jesus birth on March 28.  Clement, a bishop of Alexandria (d. ca. 215 CE), thought Jesus was born on November 18.  Based on historical records, Fitzmyer guesses that Jesus birth occurred on September 11, 3 BCE.</p>
<p>II.     How Did Christmas Come to Be Celebrated on December 25?</p>
<p>A.    Roman pagans first introduced the holiday of Saturnalia, a week long period of lawlessness celebrated between December 17-25.  During this period, Roman courts were closed, and Roman law dictated that no one could be punished for damaging property or injuring people during the weeklong celebration.  The festival began when Roman authorities chose “an enemy of the Roman people” to represent the “Lord of Misrule.”  Each Roman community selected a victim whom they forced to indulge in food and other physical pleasures throughout the week.  At the festival’s conclusion, December 25th, Roman authorities believed they were destroying the forces of darkness by brutally murdering this innocent man or woman.</p>
<p>B.    The ancient Greek writer poet and historian Lucian (in his dialogue entitled Saturnalia) describes the festival’s observance in his time.  In addition to human sacrifice, he mentions these customs: widespread intoxication; going from house to house while singing naked; rape and other sexual license; and consuming human-shaped biscuits (still produced in some English and most German bakeries during the Christmas season).</p>
<p>C.    In the 4th century CE, Christianity imported the Saturnalia festival hoping to take the pagan masses in with it.  Christian leaders succeeded in converting to Christianity large numbers of pagans by promising them that they could continue to celebrate the Saturnalia as Christians.[2]</p>
<p>D.    The problem was that there was nothing intrinsically Christian about Saturnalia. To remedy this, these Christian leaders named Saturnalia’s concluding day, December 25th, to be Jesus’ birthday.</p>
<p>E.      Christians had little success, however, refining the practices of Saturnalia.  As Stephen Nissenbaum, professor history at the University of Massachussetts, Amherst, writes, “In return for ensuring massive observance of the anniversary of the Savior’s birth by assigning it to this resonant date, the Church for its part tacitly agreed to allow the holiday to be celebrated more or less the way it had always been.”  The earliest Christmas holidays were celebrated by drinking, sexual indulgence, singing naked in the streets (a precursor of modern caroling), etc.</p>
<p>F.      The Reverend Increase Mather of Boston observed in 1687 that “the early Christians who  first observed the Nativity on December 25 did not do so thinking that Christ was born in that Month, but because the Heathens’ Saturnalia was at that time kept in Rome, and they were willing to have those Pagan Holidays metamorphosed into Christian ones.”[3]  Because of its known pagan origin, Christmas was banned by the Puritans and its observance was illegal in Massachusetts between 1659 and 1681.[4]  However, Christmas was and still is celebrated by most Christians.</p>
<p>G.    Some of the most depraved customs of the Saturnalia carnival were intentionally revived by the Catholic Church in 1466 when Pope Paul II, for the amusement of his Roman citizens, forced Jews to race naked through the streets of the city.  An eyewitness account reports, “Before they were to run, the Jews were richly fed, so as to make the race more difficult for them and at the same time more amusing for spectators.  They ran… amid Rome’s taunting shrieks and peals of laughter, while the Holy Father stood upon a richly ornamented balcony and laughed heartily.”[5]</p>
<p>H.     As part of the Saturnalia carnival throughout the 18th and 19th centuries CE, rabbis of the ghetto in Rome were forced to wear clownish outfits and march through the city streets to the jeers of the crowd, pelted by a variety of missiles. When the Jewish community of Rome sent a petition in1836 to Pope Gregory XVI begging him to stop the annual Saturnalia abuse of the Jewish community, he responded, “It is not opportune to make any innovation.”[6]  On December 25, 1881, Christian leaders whipped the Polish masses into Antisemitic frenzies that led to riots across the country.  In Warsaw 12 Jews were brutally murdered, huge numbers maimed, and many Jewish women were raped.  Two million rubles worth of property was destroyed.</p>
<p>III.     The Origins of Christmas Customs</p>
<p>A.     The Origin of Christmas Tree<br />
Just as early Christians recruited Roman pagans by associating Christmas with the Saturnalia, so too worshippers of the Asheira cult and its offshoots were recruited by the Church sanctioning “Christmas Trees”.[7]  Pagans had long worshipped trees in the forest, or brought them into their homes and decorated them, and this observance was adopted and painted with a Christian veneer by the Church.</p>
<p>B.     The Origin of Mistletoe<br />
Norse mythology recounts how the god Balder was killed using a mistletoe arrow by his rival god Hoder while fighting for the female Nanna.  Druid rituals use mistletoe to poison their human sacrificial victim.[8]  The Christian custom of “kissing under the mistletoe” is a later synthesis of the sexual license of Saturnalia with the Druidic sacrificial cult.[9]</p>
<p>C.     The Origin of Christmas Presents<br />
In pre-Christian Rome, the emperors compelled their most despised citizens to bring offerings and gifts during the Saturnalia (in December) and Kalends (in January).  Later, this ritual expanded to include gift-giving among the general populace.  The Catholic Church gave this custom a Christian flavor by re-rooting it in the supposed gift-giving of Saint Nicholas (see below).[10]</p>
<p>D.     The Origin of Santa Claus</p>
<p>a.       Nicholas was born in Parara, Turkey in 270 CE and later became Bishop of Myra.  He died in 345 CE on December 6th.  He was only named a saint in the 19th century.</p>
<p>b.      Nicholas was among the most senior bishops who convened the Council of Nicaea in 325 CE and created the New Testament.  The text they produced portrayed Jews as “the children of the devil”[11] who sentenced Jesus to death.</p>
<p>c.       In 1087, a group of sailors who idolized Nicholas moved his bones from Turkey to a sanctuary in Bari, Italy.  There Nicholas supplanted a female boon-giving deity called The Grandmother, or Pasqua Epiphania, who used to fill the children&#039;s stockings with her gifts.  The Grandmother was ousted from her shrine at Bari, which became the center of the Nicholas cult.  Members of this group gave each other gifts during a pageant they conducted annually on the anniversary of Nicholas’ death, December 6.</p>
<p>d.      The Nicholas cult spread north until it was adopted by German and Celtic pagans.  These groups worshipped a pantheon led by Woden –their chief god and the father of Thor, Balder, and Tiw.  Woden had a long, white beard and rode a horse through the heavens one evening each Autumn.  When Nicholas merged with Woden, he shed his Mediterranean appearance, grew a beard, mounted a flying horse, rescheduled his flight for December, and donned heavy winter clothing.</p>
<p>e.       In a bid for pagan adherents in Northern Europe, the Catholic Church adopted the Nicholas cult and taught that he did (and they should) distribute gifts on December 25th instead of December 6th.</p>
<p>f.        In 1809, the novelist Washington Irving (most famous his The Legend of Sleepy Hollow and Rip Van Winkle) wrote a satire of Dutch culture entitled Knickerbocker History.  The satire refers several times to the white bearded, flying-horse riding Saint Nicholas using his Dutch name, Santa Claus.</p>
<p>g.       Dr. Clement Moore, a professor at Union Seminary, read Knickerbocker History, and in 1822 he published a poem based on the character Santa Claus: “Twas the night before Christmas, when all through the house, not a creature was stirring, not even a mouse.  The stockings were hung by the chimney with care, in the hope that Saint Nicholas soon would be there…”  Moore innovated by portraying a Santa with eight reindeer who descended through chimneys.</p>
<p>h.       The Bavarian illustrator Thomas Nast almost completed the modern picture of Santa Claus.  From 1862 through 1886, based on Moore’s poem, Nast drew more than 2,200 cartoon images of Santa for Harper’s Weekly.  Before Nast, Saint Nicholas had been pictured as everything from a stern looking bishop to a gnome-like figure in a frock.  Nast also gave Santa a home at the North Pole, his workshop filled with elves, and his list of the good and bad children of the world.  All Santa was missing was his red outfit.</p>
<p>i.         In 1931, the Coca Cola Corporation contracted the Swedish commercial artist Haddon Sundblom to create a coke-drinking Santa.  Sundblom modeled his Santa on his friend Lou Prentice, chosen for his cheerful, chubby face.  The corporation insisted that Santa’s fur-trimmed suit be bright, Coca Cola red.  And Santa was born – a blend of Christian crusader, pagan god, and commercial idol.</p>
<p>IV.     The Christmas Challenge</p>
<p>·        Christmas has always been a holiday celebrated carelessly.  For millennia, pagans, Christians, and even Jews have been swept away in the season’s festivities, and very few people ever pause to consider the celebration’s intrinsic meaning, history, or origins.</p>
<p>·       Christmas celebrates the birth of the Christian god who came to rescue mankind from the “curse of the Torah.”  It is a 24-hour declaration that Judaism is no longer valid.</p>
<p>·        Christmas is a lie.  There is no Christian church with a tradition that Jesus was really born on December 25th.</p>
<p>·        December 25 is a day on which Jews have been shamed, tortured, and murdered.</p>
<p>·        Many of the most popular Christmas customs – including Christmas trees, mistletoe, Christmas presents, and Santa Claus – are modern incarnations of the most depraved pagan rituals ever practiced on earth.</p>
<p>Many who are excitedly preparing for their Christmas celebrations would prefer not knowing about the holiday’s real significance.  If they do know the history, they often object that their celebration has nothing to do with the holiday’s monstrous history and meaning.  “We are just having fun.”</p>
<p>Imagine that between 1933-45, the Nazi regime celebrated Adolf Hitler’s birthday – April 20 – as a holiday.  Imagine that they named the day, “Hitlerday,” and observed the day with feasting, drunkenness, gift-giving, and various pagan practices.  Imagine that on that day, Jews were historically subject to perverse tortures and abuse, and that this continued for centuries.</p>
<p>Now, imagine that your great-great-great-grandchildren were about to celebrate Hitlerday.  April 20th arrived. They had long forgotten about Auschwitz and Bergen Belsen.  They had never heard of gas chambers or death marches.  They had purchased champagne and caviar, and were about to begin the party, when someone reminded them of the day’s real history and their ancestors’ agony.  Imagine that they initially objected, “We aren’t celebrating the Holocaust; we’re just having a little Hitlerday party.”  If you could travel forward in time and meet them; if you could say a few words to them, what would you advise them to do on Hitlerday?</p>
<p>On December 25, 1941, Julius Streicher, one of the most vicious of Hitler’s assistants, celebrated Christmas by penning the following editorial in his rabidly Antisemitic newspaper, Der Stuermer:</p>
<p>If one really wants to put an end to the continued prospering of this curse from heaven that is the Jewish blood, there is only one way to do it: to eradicate this people, this Satan’s son, root and branch.</p>
<p>It was an appropriate thought for the day.  This Christmas, how will we celebrate?</p>
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		<title>By: Holiday Aholic</title>
		<link>http://blog.penelopetrunk.com/2008/12/24/my-annual-rant-about-christmas-at-work/comment-page-4/#comment-185641</link>
		<dc:creator>Holiday Aholic</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 May 2009 22:25:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.penelopetrunk.com/?p=1854#comment-185641</guid>
		<description>I think it comes down to how the office celebrates the holiday. If there are numerous religious references, group prayers, etc than it certainly crosses the line. But if it&#039;s more of a simple, all-inclusive celebration that doesn&#039;t get too specific other than the shape of cookies, than it isn&#039;t a big deal.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think it comes down to how the office celebrates the holiday. If there are numerous religious references, group prayers, etc than it certainly crosses the line. But if it&#039;s more of a simple, all-inclusive celebration that doesn&#039;t get too specific other than the shape of cookies, than it isn&#039;t a big deal.</p>
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		<title>By: Cindy</title>
		<link>http://blog.penelopetrunk.com/2008/12/24/my-annual-rant-about-christmas-at-work/comment-page-4/#comment-179398</link>
		<dc:creator>Cindy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Jan 2009 19:38:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.penelopetrunk.com/?p=1854#comment-179398</guid>
		<description>That is a great idea.  I use to work for a large company in Texas that had PTO but also gave traditional holidays.  But it would be better to give those days as extra pto. Also time bank was a great way to control excess sick leave.  More companies need to get on board!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>That is a great idea.  I use to work for a large company in Texas that had PTO but also gave traditional holidays.  But it would be better to give those days as extra pto. Also time bank was a great way to control excess sick leave.  More companies need to get on board!</p>
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		<title>By: Ann-Marie Cain</title>
		<link>http://blog.penelopetrunk.com/2008/12/24/my-annual-rant-about-christmas-at-work/comment-page-4/#comment-179361</link>
		<dc:creator>Ann-Marie Cain</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Jan 2009 19:08:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.penelopetrunk.com/?p=1854#comment-179361</guid>
		<description>I was working for a very diverse company in Wisconsin (we&#039;re talking employees from all 50 states and 40+ nations) and they followed a traditional holiday calendar, despite the fact that huge numbers of the staff worked odd schedules (not 8-5, M-F). The executives &quot;discussed&quot; moving to a Personal Time Off program but never did it. 

I moved back down south and started working for a Catholic hospital who uses a Personal Time Off program and I love it. My family is Catholic so I do end up taking a few days around Christmas but I am not obligated to take any holiday I think is stupid (like Labor Day). It should be mandated that every business uses the PTO program!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I was working for a very diverse company in Wisconsin (we&#039;re talking employees from all 50 states and 40+ nations) and they followed a traditional holiday calendar, despite the fact that huge numbers of the staff worked odd schedules (not 8-5, M-F). The executives &#034;discussed&#034; moving to a Personal Time Off program but never did it. </p>
<p>I moved back down south and started working for a Catholic hospital who uses a Personal Time Off program and I love it. My family is Catholic so I do end up taking a few days around Christmas but I am not obligated to take any holiday I think is stupid (like Labor Day). It should be mandated that every business uses the PTO program!</p>
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		<title>By: Cindy Hoffman</title>
		<link>http://blog.penelopetrunk.com/2008/12/24/my-annual-rant-about-christmas-at-work/comment-page-4/#comment-179239</link>
		<dc:creator>Cindy Hoffman</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Jan 2009 18:25:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.penelopetrunk.com/?p=1854#comment-179239</guid>
		<description>First let me preface by saying I am a devout Christian.  Why is that important to my post, because mainstream christianity believes that we have to fight every battle presented, and I don&#039;t follow that premise.  No where does it state we (as Christians) have to observce Chrismas in the Bible, in fact it doesn&#039;t appear there.  I personally have no problem with someone wishing me Happy Holidays, rather than Merry Christmas. If anything Christmas is a retailers holiday :)

However, any employer that wants to give me a &quot;religous&quot; holiday as a paid day off, bring it on.  I will happily celebrate any and all religous holidays even those that have nothing to do with Christianity if it means a paid day off.  

Quit complaining, enjoy the time with your loved ones and celebrate it as you see fit.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>First let me preface by saying I am a devout Christian.  Why is that important to my post, because mainstream christianity believes that we have to fight every battle presented, and I don&#039;t follow that premise.  No where does it state we (as Christians) have to observce Chrismas in the Bible, in fact it doesn&#039;t appear there.  I personally have no problem with someone wishing me Happy Holidays, rather than Merry Christmas. If anything Christmas is a retailers holiday :)</p>
<p>However, any employer that wants to give me a &#034;religous&#034; holiday as a paid day off, bring it on.  I will happily celebrate any and all religous holidays even those that have nothing to do with Christianity if it means a paid day off.  </p>
<p>Quit complaining, enjoy the time with your loved ones and celebrate it as you see fit.</p>
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		<title>By: Joe Gartrell</title>
		<link>http://blog.penelopetrunk.com/2008/12/24/my-annual-rant-about-christmas-at-work/comment-page-4/#comment-178948</link>
		<dc:creator>Joe Gartrell</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 Jan 2009 23:45:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.penelopetrunk.com/?p=1854#comment-178948</guid>
		<description>Christmas is a Christian holiday...if you&#039;re not Christian, don&#039;t celebrate it.  Quit whining about the holidays, etc. and go back to work.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Christmas is a Christian holiday&#8230;if you&#039;re not Christian, don&#039;t celebrate it.  Quit whining about the holidays, etc. and go back to work.</p>
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		<title>By: deepali</title>
		<link>http://blog.penelopetrunk.com/2008/12/24/my-annual-rant-about-christmas-at-work/comment-page-4/#comment-178942</link>
		<dc:creator>deepali</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 Jan 2009 21:20:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.penelopetrunk.com/?p=1854#comment-178942</guid>
		<description>Last year I thought you were right on.  This year, I worked on Christmas (from home, while cleaning and making dinner), and realized that instead of ranting about the office being closed, I was going to go ahead and do what I want anyway. 

The problem isn&#039;t Christmas. It&#039;s the culture at your particular corporation - if it weren&#039;t Christmas, there would be something else to complain about.  The other problem, of course, is you (general). 

I don&#039;t take vacation for my holidays (I flex time), but if I did, so what?  Doesn&#039;t religious faith require sacrifice?  I would argue that my brothers and sisters in faith who take time off are cognizant of that fact, and are more pious as a result.  My holidays don&#039;t get secularized and turned into an excuse to have a spending orgy.  
Let the Christians have the bastardization of their secular holidays. I&#039;m secure in the self-recognition of my faith, and it&#039;s all the more beautiful because of it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Last year I thought you were right on.  This year, I worked on Christmas (from home, while cleaning and making dinner), and realized that instead of ranting about the office being closed, I was going to go ahead and do what I want anyway. </p>
<p>The problem isn&#039;t Christmas. It&#039;s the culture at your particular corporation &#8211; if it weren&#039;t Christmas, there would be something else to complain about.  The other problem, of course, is you (general). </p>
<p>I don&#039;t take vacation for my holidays (I flex time), but if I did, so what?  Doesn&#039;t religious faith require sacrifice?  I would argue that my brothers and sisters in faith who take time off are cognizant of that fact, and are more pious as a result.  My holidays don&#039;t get secularized and turned into an excuse to have a spending orgy.<br />
Let the Christians have the bastardization of their secular holidays. I&#039;m secure in the self-recognition of my faith, and it&#039;s all the more beautiful because of it.</p>
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		<title>By: Opiniated Bastard</title>
		<link>http://blog.penelopetrunk.com/2008/12/24/my-annual-rant-about-christmas-at-work/comment-page-4/#comment-178938</link>
		<dc:creator>Opiniated Bastard</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 Jan 2009 21:00:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.penelopetrunk.com/?p=1854#comment-178938</guid>
		<description>I think it comes down to this: Christmas is one, maybe two, days of vacation. Hanukkah is what, eleven? Someone, somewhere, squealed about that being unfair.

It&#039;s a really shallow way to look at the problem, but I doubt it&#039;s any more complex than that. All the complexity arises from justifying the attacks against a perceived injustice, or business hoping to squeeze more time (money) out of it&#039;s employees.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think it comes down to this: Christmas is one, maybe two, days of vacation. Hanukkah is what, eleven? Someone, somewhere, squealed about that being unfair.</p>
<p>It&#039;s a really shallow way to look at the problem, but I doubt it&#039;s any more complex than that. All the complexity arises from justifying the attacks against a perceived injustice, or business hoping to squeeze more time (money) out of it&#039;s employees.</p>
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