When I was a kid, there was money everywhere. My great grandpa was a lawyer for the Chicago mob in the 1920s, and today, my dad’s generation is still living off that money. Sometimes I wonder if the key to being able to squash materialism is to have a lot of it as a kid. I’m not sure. But let me tell you this: I grew up with a laundress and a housekeeper and unlimited cash from a drawer in the dining room.
When I went to college my parents cut off my money. I think this might have been normal at the time. I remember crying. Really. Crying over the fact that I’d never be able to shop at Lord & Taylor. But it didn’t take long for me to see that people don’t wear Lord & Taylor skirts to class. In fact, I realized that most people don’t wear Lord & Taylor skirts anywhere because some of those skirts could feed a family for a month.
1. Test the meaning of money by doing stuff that’s scary.
One of the first things I did after college was sell three strings of pearls to get myself to Los Angeles. I was really scared when I did it, but in fact, the only time I missed those pearls was when my mom asked where they were.
When I was making a lot of money, I had great work clothes and a BMW (hey, I lived in LA), but that was about it, in terms of splurging. I kept an inexpensive apartment, and people used to tell me I was nuts to live there when I had so much money. They told me I was uncomfortable with success, and I worried they were right, but I stayed there. In hindsight, I realize it felt safe to live somewhere I could afford if my company went bankrupt. Which it did.
2. Put a bunch of stuff in storage to see what it’s like.
When I moved from Los Angeles to New York City my husband and I rented a 500-square-foot apartment. We told ourselves we’d only be there for a year, until we got more settled in the city. So we put all our books in storage, most of our furniture, clothes that were not in season and everything we wouldn’t be using in the next three or four months.
The only way I could put the stuff in storage was to tell myself I could go back and forth every week getting stuff I missed. We ended up staying there six years. We took almost nothing out of storage.
I quote Daniel Gilbert all the time about how we can adapt to anything. Gilbert says that we think some changes will be terrible – like losing a limb – but in fact we are great at adapting to circumstances that don’t change. This is true of putting stuff in storage. You quickly learn to live without it.
3. Understand the concept of aspirational clutter. Get reality and throw stuff out.
When we had a baby, we thought we would move for sure, but 9/11 was too traumatic. It didn’t feel like the right time to move. So we threw stuff out, and we learned a lot about how what you keep in your small apartment is a statement about your values.
So much of what we hold on to is what we wish we were using — objects that commemorate a life we aspire to but do not have. The six books we bought a year ago and haven’t read, for example. We don’t want to admit that we’re not making time to read, so we save them. The treadmill is another object that is loaded because if you throw it out you’re admitting to yourself that you’re never going to use it. Keeping it, even unused, maintains your dream of getting into shape.
In fact, we had to think very hard about every single thing we let into the apartment, and we instituted a rule that if you brought something in, you had to take something out. Maybe other New Yorkers in small spaces had this rule, too, because there is always really good stuff left on doorsteps in New York City.
Then we had another baby. And that was it. With four people living in 500 square feet, I started having recurring dreams about living in a bigger space and I’d wake up to be disappointed that it was only a dream. I decided the small space was driving me crazy, and I started compiling research about where to move.
4. Know this: You could dump everything if you had to.
And then we got bed bugs. We didn’t know that much about them but we captured a bug and checked it on the Internet. When I left the landlord a message to tell him we had bed bugs, our usually completely inaccessible landlord called me ten times in one day. I should have known we were in big trouble.
In fact, our whole building had bed bugs, and maybe the whole city. There is a lot written about bed bugs. There is an epidemic in the United States at all levels of the economic spectrum. (Our bed bug expert said that the worst clients he had were up and down Park Avenue because they felt they had been assaulted by the dirty underclass.)
Bed bugs bite you in your sleep. We had two kids under four years old, and I started staying up all night keeping the bugs off them. Finally the landlord paid for a hotel (about $300 a night in NYC) while we negotiated with him about what to do.
The bugs and their eggs could be in anything in the apartment made of fabric or wood. Here’s how long the bugs can live without food: eighteen months. There is no way we could starve them. We had to poison them. And the only way to do that is to get them to come out of hiding and walk through the poison. The only thing they’ll come out for is human blood.
How would they get human blood? We had to live in the apartment. What do people on Park Avenue do? The staff lives there while the family goes to the summer home or a hotel. What do the not-rich people do? Use themselves as bait. That’s what our neighbors did.
We tried using ourselves as bait for one night, and every bug (by now there were forty or fifty a night) went for the kids. I developed near complete insomnia, always fearing that the kids were getting bitten as soon as I shut my eyes, even in broad daylight when the bugs are asleep.
The bed bug expert said that the most common thing he sees is that people move, but they won’t give up their stuff, so they take the bedbugs with them. We had two kids bitten everywhere. We took no chances and we took with us only things that could be boiled in hot water or thrown in a hot dryer – to ensure no bugs. We took from that apartment less than half of the size of a small U-Haul truck. We left almost everything.
5. Throwing stuff out is not wasteful.
In Madison, we started with just about nothing. Sort of like college kids. You think that throwing everything out is so costly and such a waste of money. But in fact it taught us how little we needed most of the stuff we had, which made us buy much less going forward.
While we have bought a lot since we got here, the years in New York City taught us about living in a small footprint (we still have one of the smallest two bedrooms around) and losing all our stuff to the bed bugs taught us that we didn’t really need much after all.
People often ask me how was I able to switch careers so many times (professional volleyball, corporate marketing, entrepreneurship…) And how have I been able to do so many high risk things (for example take a 70% pay cut and start new as a freelance writer when I had my first baby and was supporting the family.) The answer is that I had very little to lose.
It’s a cliche for a reason. If you have a very low-cost lifestyle and very few physical things that you treasure, you cannot really imagine a rug being pulled out from under you because you don’t own that great a rug anyway.
People think that what’s holding them back from taking risk is some big financial idea of stability and well being, but it’s really fear of losing your comfortable material life, whatever that is. Mine is so spare that I can easily replace it, even if we got bed bugs again.
Which we won’t. Because we had our new house treated before we moved in; even big risk takers draw the line somewhere.
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Penelope
Penelope, you misunderstood me. I’m not talking about a bomb that you might buy at Home Depot.
If you live in a house and get bedbugs, you can hire someone to tent the house and pump vikane gas in for a day or so. This gas, first developed to kill termites, kills all insects, including bed bugs.
If you live in an apartment building, you’re out of luck in most situations, but you can place your possessions in a U-Haul truck, drive out to Terminix, and have the back of the truck gassed. It should work. It’s expensive, but probably cheaper than discarding all your belongings (unless you just got out of college and did all your shopping at Ikea or worse).
It sounds like you didn’t know about this option.
PS: Homeowners should also check out ozone treatments, which basically does the same thing as Vikane gas.
Posted by James Buggles on August 8, 2007 at 7:52 pm | permalink |
Hi, I just started reading your blog and I like it a lot. You have a nice writing style and I enjoy how your topics unfold. Keep writing.
Posted by jim on August 8, 2007 at 10:24 pm | permalink |
Penelope-
With a family rolling in cash from the mob payoffs, it seems you have a pretty good backstop in the event you losing everything, or all your money. How do you suggest the not so fortunate readers handle the risk of running out?
* * * * * * *
My family doesn’t work that way.
I think how families handle money is very similar to how married couples handle sex: You should never make assumptions about the rules people follow by looking at things from the outside.
Penelope
Posted by Odysseus Valise on August 8, 2007 at 10:35 pm | permalink |
Well, this one hits me hard, but I need that. I’m a compulsive pack-rat, along with a compulsive bargain hunter, so I usually end up with some really great stuff and then just tons of junk I rarely use. So much that I have boxes labelled “garage sale” that I’ve carried with me in my last three moves. Seriously. I haven’t even opened them in years. Thanks for this challenging post – I feel inspired to de-junk immediately.
Funny how much more desirable your parsed down version of things seems compared to my junk-hauling ways.
Posted by Tiffany on August 9, 2007 at 10:25 am | permalink |
The same day I read your blog I also read a counterpoint that suggested that “too many of us are living with a poverty mentality.” http://summitconsulting.com/balancingact/balancingact_august07.html
The author, Alan Weiss, suggests that we cling to our fears that we don’t belong — some call it the Imposter Syndrome. (Might be a good topic for you to write about). http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impostor_Syndrome
You were able to liberate yourself by choosing to abandon materialism whereas Weiss seems to be able to liberate himself (discretionary time to do the things he wants) because of his materialism. I guess I’m a believer that it is “free will” not “free beer” that counts in the end. Cheers.
Posted by Oliver Bendzsa on August 9, 2007 at 1:13 pm | permalink |
Great post about clutter and things we think we need. My wife and I have moved 6 times in the 12 years we’ve been married. Unpacking during Move #5, we found a few boxes from Move #2 that we’d never opened. After some debate, we agreed to pitch them, without opening them first. Not sure what we tossed, but fairly sure we haven’t missed that stuff!
Posted by SAHD in Chicagoland on August 9, 2007 at 6:52 pm | permalink |
I’m 40 and the hubby and I have been married 17 years this Saturday…we had nothing when we first got married – our 1,100 square foot house had an entire empty room in it! Now, 5 moves and three kids later, we obviously have more stuff.
But our best rule about stuff, since, it seems, we move every 3-4 years (although, I hope not, anymore)is that if we haven’t opened a box since the last move, it goes to Goodwill as we pack for the current move, UNOPENED. If we didn’t need it in years, there’s no point in opening the box.
Posted by L. Bates on August 9, 2007 at 7:06 pm | permalink |
This concept of how much is enough is something I’ve been struggling with for a while. My situation got to the point that I was going to move into a tent for the summer until I could get back on my feet and get an apt. Instead I moved into a one bedroom apt with a friend and got rid of most of my “stuff”. I do have a storage unit that I share with a grown daughter but when she moves her stuff out I’m getting rid of it. The only thing I miss is the hundreds of books I don’t have room for anymore. Going to the library is a nice alternative but I have an emotional attachment to my books and they are hard to let go. Loved the article. Keep them coming.
Posted by Carol Saha on August 10, 2007 at 3:29 pm | permalink |
Very interesting RESPONSE rate to this posting Penelope. I feel that the next decade in America will try and put a little reversal on the instant gratification age… The credit markets today, the insane amount of “stuff” that is available to our kids today… I see glimpses all around that our cyclical world just might make a move back to values, less is more, etc. I’m hoping so at least
Posted by JG on August 10, 2007 at 5:19 pm | permalink |
Thank you for the timely post. I completely agree with what you’ve said, but that doesn’t make it any easier to part with my “stuff”!
My husband and I are relocating to an area with a significantly higher cost of living for our jobs, and are going to have to downsize significantly in the process (2300sf house to 1000sf apartment). The prospect of getting rid of a lot of what we have worked so hard for is daunting to say the least. I’m not sure why we are so attached to things like our furniture. Perhaps because the furniture is a tangible representation of a goal that we’ve achieved? (In most cases, that goal has been saving up money to buy high quality furniture for our house with cash instead of on credit.)
I know that if we had to part with all of our furniture and other “stuff” in an emergency (flood/fire/bedbugs), it would be ok (not easy, but ok). For some reason I find that it is much harder to make a conscious choice to get rid of things in a non-emergency situation.
Posted by Cyndi on August 10, 2007 at 6:33 pm | permalink |
I love and agree with every point. Another terrific post, Penelope.
This is a topic close to my heart in the last few years. I find it faacinating how countercultural it’s become to be thrifty and eceonomical with possessions. A couple of generations ago it was a virtue – now it’s slandered as a lack of material ambition, or even being miserly.
Extraneous possessions are *stressful*. Every single item isn’t just owned by you – it owns you right back. It demands a slice of your time, of your house, of your peace of mind. If it never gets used and you know all too well how much you spent on it, then it spreads across your inner calm like dry-rot….
*Necessities*: what we need.
*Stuff*: what we don’t need but we want.
*Junk*: what we don’t need and we don’t really want. Usually bought for the thrill of buying.
The Backpack Game (similar to your suggestions):
next week, you’re walking to a bus-stop a couple of miles away that will take you to a plane that is flying somewhere exotic, where you’ll be spending the next decade. You can only take what you can carry – and you have an item of hand-luggage and a 45/55/70-litre rucksack. You have a week to sell / give away the rest. What stays and what goes?
(I think this would be called ‘The Zen Of Travel’).
Posted by Mikeachim on August 12, 2007 at 6:49 am | permalink |
This post is interesting and raises many good points.
I do think, though, that for someone who was raised with money and probably has every expectation of a generous inheritance, it’s much easier to “tame materialism” than for people who are trying to cover their living costs as well as saving for college, retirement, and caring for elderly parents of limited means. It’s not as hard to let “stuff” go if you know that, if push came to shove, you could reach into the livingroom drawer to replace it.
Posted by kneurotyk on August 12, 2007 at 3:37 pm | permalink |
Thanks for posting this.
Posted by Nikos on August 12, 2007 at 4:00 pm | permalink |
Penelope, another great blog and you have very interesting readers who make great comments.
Oliver James goes even further and in his book “Affluenza” makes the case that materialism is responsible for causing depression, anxiety,etc and basically infecting our society so people live in a totally insane unhappy manner.
I blogged about an American group called the compactors who got a lot of abusive publicity for harming the American economy because they made a compact to spend as little as possible. You don’t seem to be encountering this at all, so views do seem to be changing.
A last word from J. Brotherton
“My riches consist not in the extent of my possessions but in the fewness of my wants”
Posted by Carol Quovadis on August 13, 2007 at 12:16 pm | permalink |
Penelope,
I’m so glad I read this today. My husband and I are moving to a house. Just a tad bigger than our condo, but the bedrooms are a tad smaller. But with a better layout. I was freaking out about the closet space. Being a fashion whore and a vintage clothing dealer, closet space is essential. but I took a critical look at what I have and what can be thrown out. And you know what? It wasn’t that hard to throw stuff out. And now I will have a yard and a little dog. I think the dog is baby training.
Posted by Sandra on August 13, 2007 at 1:12 pm | permalink |
Well, I’m obviously 10 days behind in my blog reading, but I must say this is now one of my favorite blog posts of all time. The struggle with materialism is a topic that is near and dear to my heart; I battle it daily. So you live in a small house, too? I’m in good company then.
A friend of mine who traveled in India noted that the folks she stayed with here poor (by our standards) but certainly generous, more so than what she had experienced in the States.
Posted by Sophie on August 17, 2007 at 5:17 pm | permalink |
Penelope,
As I read I felt I could have written your post, so much I lived what you did, in a slightly different order. Including the bed bugs (these were bat bugs, but the same deal), and moving from a six-bedroom house to a 70-square meter apartment in Paris. Three dumpsters of junk, endless yard sales & Goodwill deposits, and now 5 storage containers of stuff sitting untouched in the states for 18 months. What do I miss? A few paintings and photo albums.
I decided that you can own your stuff or you can let your stuff own you. It was & is liberating to not have to worry about it all. Talk to “attic debris removal” providers about their horror stories and you’ll never want to save — or buy –another item.
The mantra is simple: Want less.
Posted by Polly on August 30, 2007 at 12:16 pm | permalink |
Penelope,
expert is not so helpful as people thought.
Posted by åä¼ è®¾å¤åºç§ on October 9, 2007 at 11:33 am | permalink |
it’s funny… you americans have a concept of frugality that is seen as so obscene in the rest of the world… you guys think of frugality as not having 2 cars and a 5 bedroom’s house… oh boy, that’s not frugality… actually take this as a compliment for the wealthiness of this country, but have in mind that as time goes by, things that are not commodities now will be and such difference in wealthiness won’t be justified…
Posted by elcontra on October 18, 2007 at 12:09 pm | permalink |
I live in a very small house that is 476 square feet of living space, no bookshelves, one closet, no attic, no basement, no garage, one very small garden shed. For a number of years I paid for a storage unit to store my things. I finally took everything out of storage last year and wondered why I paid someone money to store, well not a whole heck of a lot.
I realize I have issues with my possessions and I have been slowly letting then go. It’s hard, even 18 months later I am still cleaning out Rubbermaid bins of things I brought with me when I moved to New England 7 years ago, never missed, never used. I have sold things on Craigs List, books on Half. com, given things to freinds, put items on Freecycle, thrown out items, had a tage sale, etc.
Part of me wonders how I accumulated so many items and part of me is having a hard time getting rid of these items. I can remember a time in my life when I could pack up and move in less than an aftenoon.
I’ve made it a goal for 2008 to reduce my possessions by half.
Posted by Bouncing Betty on December 20, 2007 at 2:02 pm | permalink |
This was an excellent article. The reference to bedbugs was particularly timely- several apartments in the building I live in have them- fortunately not me… but I did get fleas (horror).
Tip for anyone with bedbugs: (my friend is a bug geek) you can steam them to kill the eggs, and use a spray to kill the adults. Rent a steamer (or use your clothes iron steam feature) to go along the baseboards and cracks and floor boards. Steam your bed frame, rugs and mattress too. Wash sheets in hot water and hot dryer. Steam heavily. Repeat every few weeks until they’re gone. Good luck!
Posted by SueB on December 31, 2007 at 1:17 pm | permalink |
Oh, and you should caulk the cracks along the baseboards to keep more from coming in to your apartment from adjacent apartments.
Posted by SueB on December 31, 2007 at 1:18 pm | permalink |
Penelope, I love this story. I work in a part-time role five days a fortnight and on the other five working days have a couple of freelance jobs working from home. I own hardly anything…no car, no apartment (which is a studio anyway) and am generally cheap to run. I always felt weighed down by possessions…now I just have books. What really annoys me is when people say “You’re so lucky, working five days a fortnight!”. I let them know that they, too, could do the same if they wanted to earn what I earn. It’s not luck…it’s good management.
Posted by Trish on January 23, 2008 at 4:33 am | permalink |
I just read this post (and the comments) and it’s easy to see why this post is one of the popular posts. I’m gradually reducing the weight of my material anchors. In addition to my own mounting material mass I somehow managed to acquire a fair amount of ordinary stuff from my parents estate since I bought the family house. I even had my brothers and sister and their families over for dinner so that they could lay claim to stuff I really didn’t need or want. They thanked me for that but I didn’t really get rid of much stuff. However I have managed to give away some of those things since then as the opportunity presents itself. It’s an ongoing process and my level of consumerism has decreased considerably over the years. It’s now more about what I need or else feel I will really use and benefit from. Truly a timeless post that applies to almost everyone.
Posted by Mark W. on February 1, 2008 at 8:48 pm | permalink |
I have lived in the third world…..and when you see how much “we” have and they don’t, you begin to think deeply on many things
we are creatures of our own culture, our own advertising…we are soaked in it from day one…and it is soooo shallow
Posted by peter on March 12, 2008 at 7:56 am | permalink |
Peter: Much as I can see the point you are making, I have to say that as a person born in the “third world” and having lived there till my early 20s, my observation is that there is nothing “profound” about being poor. The business of survival takes over the human being so much that he/ she also is materialistically focused, only at the other end of the spectrum. And those, who are not poor, ignore their fellow human beings, who are poor and go about their rampage of consumption. I wouldn’t say they are very profound either.
There is a saying in Sanskrit: “bubhukshitah kim na karoti paapam” which means “what crime a hungry man may not commit!” and highlights the dangers arising from extreme or relatively considerable poverty too.
Eventually, what satisfies us is a function of how we define our life. Most get caught in their peer group comparisons; many do not. Nothing to suggest the latter is holier or more profound, just materially less attached. After all a shroud has no pockets!
Posted by Shefaly on March 12, 2008 at 9:36 am | permalink |
I have to say, although I do not live in a third world country, I will have to agree with Shefaly. People could say I have too much, but not people in a first world country. I work in the not-for-profit sector, so I live in a shared flat, I have to budget pretty carefully to make sure I have fresh veggies to eat, I can’t go out and buy things, like toilet paper on a whim. In the winter, we don’t really turn the heat on (and I live in Scotland right now, so I need to!) But I am safe and comfy, I am not starving. So it enables me to jump from job to job, live where I want, and travel sometimes.
Yes, mass consumerism is terrible, but honestly, if you HAVE to make due with nothing, it’s a lot harder than if you choose to.
Posted by Danielle on April 4, 2008 at 9:42 am | permalink |
What an experience with the bed bugs! I will never complain about finding the odd cockroach flying in the windows again. Many many people have told me that they live with minimalist possessions. “If you don’t use it within a year, then you probably never will. Throw it out!” That seems to be valuable advice.
Posted by Alison on April 30, 2008 at 8:55 am | permalink |
If I’ve learned anything about materialism it’s that it’s a mindset, a habit, and a paradigm that can be changed, but it starts internally.
Posted by Russ Page on May 2, 2008 at 4:13 pm | permalink |
Try living out of a van. You sleep, you eat, you read, and then you go hiking. It doesn’t get simpler or more downsized than that, unless you are homeless on the streets. The van is way better than that.
Posted by Sandy on May 13, 2008 at 5:24 pm | permalink |
I wonder what kinds of bed bugs can climb over water? I mean take a four plastic containers, put the four bed legs in those after filling with water.
The only way for the bug to get onto the bed will be to swim accross to the bed leg. Which it wont do.
Posted by rk on June 14, 2008 at 2:22 pm | permalink |
I really liked the blog. It just realizes the old saying by buddha that if you don’t need then you don’t desire and from not desiring can come true happiness.
Posted by clar on August 25, 2008 at 6:43 pm | permalink |
I like your advice. I am in the process of trying to do well for myself. For me it is not necessarily a quest to `get more stuff` it is about being able to live without the worries of trying to pay the next bill. I understand that if I make more money I would have other worries but at this point I like the idea of being a bit more comfortable financially.
Posted by Walter on January 27, 2009 at 6:00 pm | permalink |
Of course self-storage unites are very comfortable, as for me I move from one place to another very often now and I’d better keep something in storage then to move it every time
Posted by opslagruimte selfstorage on February 3, 2009 at 10:08 pm | permalink |
Ouch. Thank goodness I don’t have a rodent, insect, or bed bug problem.
If you have trouble try cleaning up the house, remove all food crumbs, and definitely hire a fumigator/exterminator. I find that they can easily wipe out such annoying pests. If bed bugs persist you will have to continually fumigate on a regular basis.
Posted by Suzie Harfnan on March 20, 2009 at 7:47 am | permalink |
I woudl have to argue about your comment about putting stuff in storage. I understand the principle you are making, however, putting stuff in storage is a waste of money. Like you said, you put stuff in storage for years and then at the end you didn’t even want it. The best advice is to limit your storage six months and then get rid of all of the stuff you don’t want. I have seen so many people pay for storage year after year and only to find out they don’t want or miss the stuff.
In regards to missing stuff; I cannot tell you how many time I have lost CDs and tapes and always long to have the back. But later realized I didn’t need anyway.
Posted by SiteBetter on May 7, 2009 at 10:09 am | permalink |
Paul Graham’s essay Stuff might also be useful for people trying to make the move to a less materialistic plane.
Posted by Jake on May 25, 2009 at 8:28 pm | permalink |
totally true
Posted by Vilmar den Heijer on March 1, 2011 at 12:27 pm | permalink |