Time management is one of those skills no one teaches you in school but you have to learn. It doesn’t matter how smart you are if you can’t organize information well enough to take it in. And it doesn’t matter how skilled you are if procrastination keeps you from getting your work done.
Younger workers understand this, and time management is becoming a topic of hipsters. One of the most popular blogs in the world is Lifehacker, edited by productivity guru Gina Trapani, and her forthcoming book by the same name is a bestseller on Amazon based so far on pre-orders.
In today’s workplace, you can differentiate yourself by your ability to handle information and manage your time. “Careers are made or broken by the soft skills that make you able to hand a very large workload,” says Merlin Mann, editor of the productivity blog 43 Folders.
So here are 10 tips to make you better at managing your work:
1. Don’t leave email sitting in your in box.
“The ability to quickly process and synthesize information and turn it into actions is one of the most emergent skills of the professional world today,” says Mann. Organize email in file folders. If the message needs more thought, move it to your to-do list. If it’s for reference, print it out. If it’s a meeting, move it to your calendar.
“One thing young people are really good at is only touching things once. You don’t see young people scrolling up and down their email pretending to work,” says Mann. Take action on an email as soon as you read it.
2. Admit multitasking is bad.
For people who didn’t grow up watching TV, typing out instant messages and doing homework all at the same time, multitasking is deadly. But it decreases everyone’s productivity, no matter who they are. “A 20-year-old is less likely to feel overwhelmed by demands to multitask, but young people still have a loss of productivity from multitasking,” says Trapani.
So try to limit it. Kathy Sierra at Creating Passionate Users suggests practicing mindfulness as a way to break the multitasking habit.
3. Do the most important thing first.
Trapani calls this “running a morning dash”. When she sits down to work in the morning, before she checks any email, she spends an hour on the most important thing on her to-do list. This is a great idea because even if you can’t get the whole thing done in an hour, you’ll be much more likely to go back to it once you’ve gotten it started. She points out that this dash works best if you organize the night before so when you sit down to work you already know what your most important task of the day is.
4. Check your email on a schedule.
“It’s not effective to read and answer every email as it arrives. Just because someone can contact you immediately does not mean that you have to respond to them immediately,” says Dan Markovitz, president of the productivity consulting firm TimeBack Management, “People want a predictable response, not an immediate response.” So as long as people know how long to expect an answer to take, and they know how to reach you in an emergency, you can answer most types of email just a few times a day.
5. Keep web site addresses organized.
Use book marking services like del.icio.us to keep track of web sites. Instead of having random notes about places you want to check out, places you want to keep as a reference, etc., you can save them all in one place, and you can search and share your list easily.
6. Know when you work best.
Industrial designer Jeff Beene does consulting work, so he can do it any time of day. But, he says, “I try to schedule things so that I work in the morning, when I am the most productive.” Each person has a best time. You can discover yours by monitoring your productivity over a period of time. Then you need to manage your schedule to keep your best time free for your most important work.
7. Think about keystrokes.
If you’re on a computer all day, keystrokes matter because efficiency matters. “On any given day, an information worker will do a dozen Google searchers,” says Trapani. “How many keystrokes does it take? Can you reduce it to three? You might save 10 seconds, but over time, that builds up.”
8. Make it easy to get started.
We don’t have problems finishing projects, we have problems starting them,” says Mann. He recommends you “make a shallow on-ramp.” Beene knows the key creating this on ramp: “I try to break own my projects into chunks, so I am not overwhelmed by them.”
9. Organize your to-do list every day.
If you don’t know what you should be doing, how can you manage your time to do it? Some people like writing this list out by hand because it shows commitment to each item if you are willing to rewrite it each day until it gets done. Other people like software that can slice and dice their to-do list into manageable, relevant chunks. For example, Beene uses tasktoy because when he goes to a client site tasktoy shows him only his to do items for that client, and not all his other projects. (Get tasktoy here.)
10. Dare to be slow.
Remember that a good time manager actually responds to some things more slowly than a bad time manager would. For example, someone who is doing the highest priority task is probably not answering incoming email while they’re doing it. As Markovitz writes: “Obviously there are more important tasks than processing email. Intuitively, we all know this. What we need to do now is recognize that processing one’s work (evaluating what’s come in and how to handle it) and planning one’s work are also mission-critical tasks.”
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Penelope
Great article, I agree with each point. I love dot points – so efficient
I’m sure there is a stat somewhere that states Multi-tasking lowers your IQ and trains you to distract yourself. So I am so glad you do not recommend it.
So sad that people want to learn how to multitask better
When maybe batching work (doing the same type of stuff at the same time so you become more accurate and faster) is what they could do more of.
thanks for the article, look forward to reading more
Angie “Speedy” Spiteri
x
Posted by Speedy on January 28, 2011 at 10:53 pm | permalink |
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Posted by Dieta para adelgazar on February 21, 2011 at 8:49 am | permalink |
How about automation? That’s my new personal favorite for time management. It turns out that many of the things we do manually might be automatable, if that’s a word.
Posted by Fred Card on February 26, 2011 at 10:37 pm | permalink |
Votre post 10 tips for time management in a multitasking world | Penelope Trunk’s Brazen Careerist ci-contre est correct, mais j’aimerais plus d’infos, pouvez-vous m’informer un peu plus s’il vous plait ? Aie, j’ai omi de vous dire salut, donc hello loool.
Posted by Valerie4 on March 9, 2011 at 2:05 am | permalink |
These are good ideas, especially the email handling and starting with the easy thing. Thank you for the refresher; it’s a matter of not slipping back in to bad habits!
Posted by Tom on March 14, 2011 at 9:15 pm | permalink |
Hey Penelope, thanks for the article. Gina from Lifehacker is someone I follow closely too. She reviewed our time tracking software 1DayLater a while back which was awesome! 1DayLater time, mileage and expense tracking software
We also write a blog with tips on productivity and good time tracking tips and software. If you get a chance we would love you to subscribe to our feedburner feed! http://feeds.feedburner.com/1daylater
Cheers, Paul
Posted by Paul King on March 18, 2011 at 5:32 am | permalink |
Thanks for the information. Now I have my task list to do my task accordingly.
Posted by esoy1989 on March 28, 2011 at 6:09 am | permalink |
Great tips. This is a thing that needs to shared to everyone. I would agree with a zero email inbox at the end of the week. Emails that are non-important should automatically go to a folder where you don’t need to open it and forget about multitasking it’s not helpful.
Posted by Dave Crenshaw on March 30, 2011 at 6:28 pm | permalink |
How do you prefer use of a to do list in task management? DO you think its useful or just a waste of time.
Posted by Sharon K on May 6, 2011 at 7:19 am | permalink |
If you're having a hard time coming up with what checking schedule would work, I would say three times a day. Beginning of the day, middle of the day, end of the day and give yourself only about fifteen minutes. That will force you to deal with only urgent issues, only the ones that need to be dealt with today and get you in the habit of putting off anything else until your regularly schedule processing time. To learn more about the effects of multitasking, take my free exercise at http://www.davecrenshaw.com/exercise
Posted by Dave Crenshaw on May 22, 2011 at 7:16 pm | permalink |
I like your website. We are currently looking to help Career Women reduce their expenditures.
Posted by Career Women on May 23, 2011 at 3:55 pm | permalink |
That tip about 1 hour first thing on the important is a great idea. Thanks
Posted by Caron Kincaid on May 26, 2011 at 5:21 am | permalink |
Hey thanks for you post I belive what i need to work on is multitasking and to open my day planer everyday.
Posted by Adam Grave on June 7, 2011 at 3:18 pm | permalink |
Good time management determines the degree of success
Posted by chybaby on June 20, 2011 at 10:32 am | permalink |
Dear admin can you also give us tips on interim management.
Posted by interim management on June 29, 2011 at 6:07 am | permalink |
This is a great post, very practical, thanks. Thought you might like to know that I linked to it from my own blog with a similar topic http://www.marketingtwentyone.co.uk/2011/07/how-do-you-make-the-most-of-your-time/
Posted by Ginny on July 5, 2011 at 5:00 am | permalink |
I use ccToDo to manage my schedule; ccToDo is a free stress-busting and productivity-boosting app for Windows, iPhone, and any web browser.
Posted by to do list on July 15, 2011 at 4:03 am | permalink |
Penelope,
Great advice! In connection to your 1st tip, here’s a simple yet effective way in processing not only emails but also other unprocessed items: http://davecrenshaw.com/what-when-where-how-to-process/
Posted by Faye on July 15, 2011 at 11:29 am | permalink |
An excellent article to improve people’s quality, enhance the knowledge of the grade, I really like this article, and thank you for sharing.
Posted by http://www.popinvitationswording.com on July 22, 2011 at 2:09 am | permalink |
its nice great site and very helpful information
Posted by GFI on August 30, 2011 at 2:04 pm | permalink |
Great tips, – thank you! When serious procastination sets in, self-reward once work is done really works too!
Posted by Duddy on September 2, 2011 at 5:38 am | permalink |
Great one Penny (hope I can call you that?). You are obviously a gifted writer.Please keep it up.I even pasted one of your statements about procrastination in all my work spaces. Thanks!
Posted by Seun Olomofe on September 4, 2011 at 1:42 pm | permalink |
“We don’t have problems finishing projects, we have problems starting
them,” says Mann.
Getting started is a big step, however, it’s in fact the completion that’s difficult for most. The start and finish lines are the bookends of what’s important: ACTION!
Posted by MMAForumX on September 27, 2011 at 7:51 pm | permalink |
Damn good article I am sure will be a great asset
Posted by Ron on September 30, 2011 at 3:59 pm | permalink |
Some feedback I received from a previous employer was that I always needed to be busy and going all the time. I’m learning it’s less important to be busy and more important to be doing something of value. -Sarah
Posted by MyCollegesandCareers on September 30, 2011 at 9:47 pm | permalink |
Its really good… let me try from now… thanks
Posted by Sujitkhanloskar on October 2, 2011 at 9:08 pm | permalink |
great
Posted by Naveed on October 9, 2011 at 2:31 pm | permalink |