In the list of what’s hot and what’s not, blowing all your money on an overpriced apartment is out and sleeping on the twin bed at your parents’ house is in. Bobby Jackson is a senior at Williams College who will graduate this June. He will move back to Washington, D.C. after graduation and look for a public relations job from the comfort of his parents’ home. Jackson typifies the remarkable shift of inter-generational attitudes when he declares, “I love hanging out with my parents."
According to market research company Twentysomething Inc., 65% of college seniors expect to live with their parents after graduation. The job web site MonsterTRAK reports that 50% of the class of 2003 continues to live at home. “Boomerangers" is what analysts call the twentysomethings moving back home, and the consensus among researchers (who grew up in an era when moving back was a sign of failure) is that being a boomeranger is a strategically sound way to head toward an independent life.
Neil Howe, author of Millennials Rising: The Next Great Generation says that moving back with parents is a way to avoid wasting a lot of time. According to Howe, when it comes to careers, “Boomerangers want to get it right the first time." If you don’t have to worry about paying rent, you have more flexibility to wait for the right job and to take a job that feels very right but pays very poorly. The rise of the prestigious but unpaid internship intersects perfectly with the rise of the boomeranger.
Today it’s almost impossible to become self-sufficient on an entry-level salary, especially in coastal cities like Boston, where rents are skyrocketing. Barbara Mitchell, professor of sociology at Simon Fraser University and author of the upcoming book, The Boomerang Age: Transition to Adulthood, says, “Most entry-level jobs won’t be permanent or stable," so saving money is difficult. Twentysomethings have to manage the costs of rent, college loans and insurance premiums all of which are rising faster than wages.
With these economic factors, it’s hard for a boomeranger to leave again, and according to Mitchell, many underestimate the amount of time they’ll be staying. Jackson, for example, estimates that, “Most entry level jobs pay thirty thousand dollars, so I’ll stay at home for six months and save ten to fifteen thousand." This plan would work only if he didn’t buy work clothes, go out with friends, or pay taxes – at least not with his own money.
And this is where the problems start. Boomerangers who think their time with mom and dad will last fewer than seven months are statistically delusional, and setting themselves up for emotional crisis. The typical stay is so long that researchers don’t even count someone as a boomeranger until they’ve been home four months.
Elina Furman knows this problem first hand: She ended up living with her family until she was twenty-nine, and she does not describe the time as a constant joy ride. In fact, she says, after the initial thrill of college graduation and the return of home-cooked meals, boomerangers find themselves in the midst of crisis – usually financial or relationship-oriented – and suffering from feelings of isolation and loss of self-esteem.
As a veteran of boomerang life, Furman supplies methods for success in her book, Boomerang Nation: How to Survive Living with Your Parents…the Second Time Around. She recommends making changes to your bedroom so it reflects who you are now. Otherwise, it becomes a “permanent purgatory" of high school trophies and reminders that you are not where you want to be. Also, “Do your own laundry and cook for yourself" because it’s more empowering than reverting to living like a seventeen-year-old. Chapters on financial planning and exit strategies belie other dangerous pitfalls of boomerang life.
And Furman warns, “The stigma is more than people realize." (Which explains why the only people willing to be interviewed for this column are people who are just starting or have made it out of the house again.) Older generations are often stuck in outdated attitudes about the transition to adulthood, and they ask grating questions like, “You live where? At your age? What’s wrong with you?"
But in fact, moving back home is probably the first step in the post-boomer revolution of the workplace. Expectations for work are higher than ever – it should be fulfilling, fun, and accommodating to a substantial personal life. The logical way to meet such revolutionary expectations is to start out on a revolutionary path. So hold your head high as a boomeranger, but don’t leave your dirty dishes in the sink.










For the most part, Generation Y is becoming less and less productive because they live with their parents. It sounds great, living rent-free and not having to pay for much. Yes, this is a good way to save money, but it seems like so many more college grads are just staying at home and becoming less productive in society. While in college, students should be utilizing their money and saving up for when they do actually graduate. Therefore, when the graduation day comes and goes, they can be productive, self-sufficient adults in the world and they don't have to go running to their parents for money.
Posted by Mary Webb on May 17, 2007 at 6:08 pm | permalink |
Saving money while in college? My books alone cost between $1000 and $1700 a year, my tuition was 20,000, room and board another 10 grand. I made 8.75 an hour at a job where I could only fit 20 hours a week in between my 9 am to 6pm daily classes. Pray tell, what money was I supposed to have been "saving" during this period? there was not a single year I hit above the poverty line… BEFORE you subtracted my school expenses. That is a ridiculous concept.
Posted by Allison on August 26, 2009 at 5:58 pm | permalink |
Not sure if I count as a boomeranger, since I never left home to go to college, but I'm working my continued home time as practice for after I leave the nest. I pay on the rent, pay a couple of utilities, do own laundry, own food, etc. People shouldn't assume that all boomerangers are leeches. each circumstance is different. No one should feel ashamed for taking their time to leap into the world and or taking a step back to assist their family as I did. And I know I'll be a lot better off for it.
Posted by Quizshow on May 17, 2007 at 8:23 pm | permalink |
If my comment is unclear, I did attend college and earned two degrees, graduating magna cum laude.
Posted by Quizshow on May 17, 2007 at 8:25 pm | permalink |
Mary Webb, are you out of your mind? Consider the cost of college when you suggest saving money for what happens after you leave. Then consider this. With Wages for American workers flat or in decline, we have starter homes going for $300,000 and the cost to rent over $1,000 per month. Gas prices here in California are about $3.45, while the cost of our food in this state as gone up 5.7% since the start of 2007. There really is nowhere left for the middle class to turn in America. The rising cost of food, insurance, shelter and transportation to go with declining wages, I don't know how young people are going to make it.
Posted by Thomas Gerling on May 18, 2007 at 2:42 am | permalink |
Thank you Thomas for backing us up. As a recent college grad in California, I can assure you that saving up for after graduation while still in school is a nightmare. I struggled to pay the $17,000 a year tuition along with the $600 monthly rent (not to mention the utilities and food) by holding two jobs while still an undergrad… and I should mention that I live in a small college town. My friend who goes to school in San Francisco is working hard right now to pay her tuition and rent… I can't imagine living in the city with what I'm making. $1500 a month for a one bedroom condo is a terrible reality in places like San Francisco.
Posted by Kate Lewis on June 11, 2007 at 5:45 pm | permalink |
Getting a condo for independence while studying is overrated.
Sure you can enjoy all the booze and snooze but imagine the dent it makes on your savings.
Yep, I stayed with my folks all the way till my Ph.D. I ultimately saved and earned enough to start a few businesses even during my studies!
Saving is smart.
Posted by Persuasion on July 31, 2007 at 2:15 am | permalink |
I am 27 and living in an apartment building owned by my father. It has taken me a long time to get back on track after dropping out of high school, and working in dead end jobs from 2000 until 2004. I earned a 2 year degree in 2006, but decided that I needed more education to fulfill my dreams. I am two weeks away from finishing my 2nd-to-last semester, and am very glad to be ALMOST finished with my BFA. I am worried that finding work with a degree in Animation won't be easy, however I am glad that I will finally be a "real-college" graduate, and ready to (finally) live a real life.
-John
Posted by John Dobbels on November 25, 2008 at 12:05 am | permalink |
It depends on circumstances I guess.
I lived with my parents and moved in and out due to costs, but the commute was pretty much the same as the rent. Costs weren't too bad those days. But things are more inflated nowadays.
Cheers.
Posted by Dave on March 18, 2009 at 11:47 am | permalink |
I've lived with my boyfriend in an apartment in the city in New York for 3 years now and need to move back home. We have reached a point where saving for a home is impossible while still living in manhattan and need to cut costs to do so. If anyone has any experience moving back home at 27 after living together for years, having independence and so forth, now having to beg to move back home please advise…
Posted by Laura on May 11, 2009 at 11:04 pm | permalink |
Really nice list of articles. Didn’t have to go do my own research to learn more about this. Thanks much
Posted by Mutuo on May 29, 2009 at 4:24 am | permalink |
I'm a "Boomeranger," and while returning to live with my parents helps me financially, it in no way makes life "easy." The rules I live by are the same as those of my high school days. Curfew and complaints of "too much socializing" are a two examples. In addition, I'm expected to keep up two or three jobs, spend time with the family, keep the house clean and yard maintained, and keep up with my accelerated post-baccalaureate degree. It really is helpful to not have to pay for food or rent, but it's detrimental to my self-esteem to not feel comfortable or welcome in a place I once called "home."
Any other "boomerangers" out there going through the same thing?
Posted by Susan on June 9, 2009 at 5:41 pm | permalink |
Interesting article indeed. And very true too. Considering all the facts that would be a really good move to make. Thanks again Penelope. Cheers
Posted by Designer Clothing Blog on July 10, 2009 at 11:46 pm | permalink |
I'd say blowing all your money on an overpriced apartment is out and sleeping on the twin bed at your parents’ house is in. When I was a senior at College I moved back to my parents place after graduation and looked for a public relations job from the comfort of my parents’ home, and I saved so much!!
Posted by Konferens on July 14, 2009 at 8:07 am | permalink |
Great article.
Posted by Texas Assisted Living on August 5, 2009 at 12:10 pm | permalink |
If you are in a situation where money is really tight and you have a chance to move back home, so you can save up and hopefully find a better job, your better off doing that. It will be a positive opportunity to better your situation.
Posted by Karen on October 19, 2009 at 3:46 am | permalink |
Amsterdam: John Benjamins Lakoff, George — Mark Johnson 1999 Philosophy in the flesh: The embodied mind and its challenge to western thought. ,
Posted by Barbara75 on October 22, 2009 at 8:51 pm | permalink |
Those statistics are right on point. Not only will more and more people be moving back home, but they will also become dependent on their parents financially more so that ever before.
Posted by Matt @ Rocky Top Getaways on November 9, 2009 at 10:41 am | permalink |
Honestly, I think you are pretty smart in this economy to humble yourself and move back in with Mom and Dad as long as they are ok with the move.
I think most parents have got to understand how tough it is right now in the workplace…
I say go for it…as long as you can keep everyone happy. :)
Posted by Enviro on November 13, 2009 at 3:16 pm | permalink |
I just turned 27 and have lived on my own since I was 18 and moved away to college. I lived in an array of rental homes and apts throughout the years. This last year was horrible. I lost my job and my roommate started sleeping with my gf-therefore he moved out and I had no place to live. So I was left with no job and no home. I was forced to move back in with my parents-it is the most humbling, depressing experience of my life. To make matters worse, my parents live way out in the countryside. It is a 1.5 hour commute to the nearest city. Its been 4 months since I worked, and all my savings is now gone. I am, however, thankful, that my parents have been so nice and understanding of everything. It is a sad sign of the economic times – and no good end in sight.
Posted by jaxson on November 27, 2009 at 7:31 pm | permalink |
lol what? I didn't get that :D
Posted by Aldo on January 6, 2010 at 10:18 pm | permalink |
Interesting article indeed. Moving in with your parents as a career move is surely the best option. Not the best option for your social status though.
Posted by Chrome Bar Stool on January 27, 2010 at 12:03 am | permalink |
yup, moving back in is brilliant. especially when you're parents live in an expensive/boring suburb outside a depressed and continually spiraling downward city. in a great community that has 300+ apply for one janitorial position.
moving back in works if there's a market for you to expand your skill set and actually find a job that will lead to a future career.
living at home and working as manager the same place you worked when you were in high school is not the exactly a "smart career move".
it's more than just saving money when you look to the future.
Posted by kb on February 18, 2010 at 6:45 pm | permalink |
I might become a boomeranger. At 29 years old and quickly approaching 30, I have been laid off 3 times the past 2 years due to lack of work. Anyone that is an Architect, Engineer, Landscape Architect will know my pain. If you're working in fields related to construction, ouch…
.
I haven't lived at home since I was 18, before heading off to college at Ohio State University.
.
Luckily I do have a fiance who makes great money in Arlington, VA, but the lack of meaningful employment for me, has really strained my relationship with her.
.
I may end up breaking up with her and going home. Everyone keeps saying, ride it out, but honestly I don't see the light at the end of the tunnel.
Posted by Chris on March 18, 2010 at 12:15 pm | permalink |
I've been working in the corporate office at high interest loan company since early 2008 (NOT my dream job). Watched the economy spiral down, watched the job market tank, watched my chances of changing jobs diminish. Almost every day I dread going in to work.
I do this all so I DON'T have to live with my mom or my dad (parents are divorced). That's so far down on the list of desirable options I can't even begin to explain.
Posted by Dan on April 7, 2010 at 8:55 pm | permalink |
I do not know a lot but as a 25 year old who has now been working as a nurse for a year i know that it is almost impossible to make ends meet after college. Nursing school is intensive and expensive you spend hours in the clinical setting caring for patients without pay. I worked all through school and had to finance my education and some of my living expenses. Even after working about 36 hours a week and having the assistance of my parents i still came up short every month. Now the only way i can save money to begin an independent life is to move back in with the family. It is absolutely ridiculous for people to think you can save money in college and then make it all on your own after graduation. I work two jobs about 70 hours a week now so that i can save a minimal amount of money. This is no way for young people to live i commend those people who have swallowed some pride and moved back home i am not far behind yall
Posted by Stuart on August 25, 2010 at 4:01 pm | permalink |
My girlfriend(28) works as a nurse for NY prepbyterian cornell hospital and i(28) work for con edison electric company of nyc. We've been living on our own in an apartment in brooklyn,ny for the past two years. As a couple we make $126,000 a year,but after living expenses rent,food,car and tuition for her masters..its impossible to save money to buy a home..My parents asked us to live with them till we gather enough money to leave a big down payment for a house…im happy to say we both agreed..and are able to save about 15 grand a year. in another 2 years were moving out as home owners…in my family this is what parents are here for to help us on our journey to becoming self sustaining adults.what a feeling our parents will have knowing we've reached our goals and they helped out. I cant wait till i can help my own children. so if your a new grad or not..if your parents are willing to help out..accept it ..a lot of other people out there would kill for an opportunity like this. don't delay…
Posted by Joey on September 5, 2010 at 1:00 pm | permalink |